Best national parks to visit, month by month
Pick the month you can travel. Every park gets a 1–5 score for that month (5 = best) based on crowds, weather and which roads, campgrounds and boats are running.
Draft scores. These were researched from NPS weather and seasons pages and are being reviewed by David & Keri, who have visited every park. Expect changes.
Best parks in January
- Everglades 5/5 · Best Dry season Dec–Apr = wildlife and fewer bugs; wet season is hot with intense mosquitoes. (NPS site ↗)
- Virgin Islands 5/5 · Best Dry, breezy Dec–Apr is peak; hurricane risk Aug–Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Big Bend 4/5 · Great Desert summers routinely top 100°F; March spring break is the busiest; Nov–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Biscayne 4/5 · Great Dry season Dec–Apr; hurricane season Jun–Nov with heat, storms and bugs. (NPS site ↗)
- Death Valley 4/5 · Great Summer heat is dangerous (120°F+); Nov–Mar best; spring wildflowers some years. (NPS site ↗)
- Dry Tortugas 4/5 · Great Winter cold fronts can cancel boats; hurricane risk Aug–Oct; spring is calmest and birding peaks. (NPS site ↗)
- Haleakalā 4/5 · Great Good year-round; summit is cold at sunrise (reservation needed); winter is wetter on the Kīpahulu side. (NPS site ↗)
- Hawaiʻi Volcanoes 4/5 · Great Good year-round; check eruption status and vog; May and Sep–Oct are quieter. (NPS site ↗)
- Joshua Tree 4/5 · Great Spring blooms and fall are best; summer heat is extreme; winter nights freeze. (NPS site ↗)
- Saguaro 4/5 · Great Saguaro bloom in May; summer heat extreme; Oct–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Bryce Canyon 3/5 · Fine High elevation keeps summer mild but busy; snow on hoodoos in winter; September is ideal. (NPS site ↗)
- Carlsbad Caverns 3/5 · Fine Cave is the same temperature year-round; bat flights roughly late May–Oct, peak in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Chiricahua 3/5 · Fine Spring and fall are mild; June is hot and fire-prone; Jul–Aug monsoon storms (but green).
- Congaree 3/5 · Fine Summer heat and mosquitoes are intense; synchronous fireflies mid-May to early June; fall/spring best. (NPS site ↗)
- Gateway Arch 3/5 · Fine Indoors and open year-round; humid summer heat; spring and fall nicest for the riverfront. (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Canyon 3/5 · Fine South Rim open year-round; North Rim seasonal (about mid-May–mid-Oct); inner canyon dangerously hot in summer.
- Guadalupe Mountains 3/5 · Fine McKittrick Canyon fall color late Oct–early Nov; high winds in spring; hot summers. (NPS site ↗)
- Hot Springs 3/5 · Fine Town park open year-round; humid summers; spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Mammoth Cave 3/5 · Fine Cave tours year-round; summer is busiest; spring and fall nicest above ground. (NPS site ↗)
- Petrified Forest 3/5 · Fine Drive-through park open year-round; hot summer afternoons; spring wind. (NPS site ↗)
- Pinnacles 3/5 · Fine Spring wildflowers; summer often over 100°F; caves close seasonally for bats. (NPS site ↗)
- Voyageurs 3/5 · Fine Mostly a boat park in summer; winter ice roads Jan–Mar; spring ice-out and fall freeze-up are dead zones. (NPS site ↗)
- White Sands 3/5 · Fine Road closes for missile tests at times; hot summers; October is comfortable. (NPS site ↗)
- Yellowstone 3/5 · Fine Most roads closed to cars early Nov–mid Apr (winter snowcoach season mid Dec–mid Mar); September has fewer crowds.
- Arches 2/5 · Not ideal Summer highs often 100°F+; timed-entry season spring–fall; spring and fall are the sweet spot. (NPS site ↗)
- Black Canyon Of The Gunnison 2/5 · Not ideal North Rim road closes in winter and South Rim Drive closes past the visitor center in snow; summer storms. (NPS site ↗)
- Canyonlands 2/5 · Not ideal Hot summers, icy winter roads (White Rim/Shafer); spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Capitol Reef 2/5 · Not ideal Spring and fall are mild; orchard fruit Jun–Oct; summer heat and flash floods. (NPS site ↗)
- Channel Islands 2/5 · Not ideal Spring wildflowers; Sep–Oct calmest, clearest water; winter brings rough-sea boat cancellations. (NPS site ↗)
- Crater Lake 2/5 · Not ideal Huge snowfall; Rim Drive usually fully open only about July–October. (NPS site ↗)
- Cuyahoga Valley 2/5 · Not ideal Open year-round; fall color in October is the highlight. (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Teton 2/5 · Not ideal Most park roads and services open May–Oct; September has elk rut and aspen color. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Sand Dunes 2/5 · Not ideal Medano Creek flows best late May–early June; summer sand gets very hot by afternoon. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Smoky Mountains 2/5 · Not ideal Most-visited park; October foliage and summer are busiest; synchronous fireflies in June (lottery). (NPS site ↗)
- Indiana Dunes 2/5 · Not ideal Beach season June–Aug; cold, windy winters on Lake Michigan. (NPS site ↗)
- National Park of American Samoa 2/5 · Not ideal Drier season about Jun–Sep; wetter, cyclone-prone Nov–Apr. (NPS site ↗)
- New River Gorge 2/5 · Not ideal Fall color and Bridge Day (October); Gauley rafting season in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Olympic 2/5 · Not ideal Very wet Oct–Apr; summer is the dry season for the high country and coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Redwood 2/5 · Not ideal Mild year-round; rainy winters; September often clearest on the coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Sequoia 2/5 · Not ideal Generals Highway open year-round (chains possible); Mineral King summer only. (NPS site ↗)
- Shenandoah 2/5 · Not ideal Skyline Drive closes in snow/ice; May wildflowers; October foliage busiest. (NPS site ↗)
- Wind Cave 2/5 · Not ideal Cave tours year-round (fewer in winter); summer Sturgis rally crowds early Aug. (NPS site ↗)
- Yosemite 2/5 · Not ideal Waterfalls peak May–June; Tioga Road usually open about June–Nov; summer reservations/crowds.
- Zion 2/5 · Not ideal Summer often 100°F+ with monsoon flash floods (Narrows); spring and fall best; shuttle season busy.
- Acadia 1/5 · Avoid Park Loop Road mostly closed Dec–mid-Apr; Jul–Aug busiest; fall color early–mid Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Badlands 1/5 · Avoid Hot, stormy midsummer and cold windy winters; June green-up and September are best. (NPS site ↗)
- Denali 1/5 · Avoid Park road bus season about late May–mid Sep; June long days, July wetter, early Sep fall color. Road still closed at Pretty Rocks (mile 43). (NPS site ↗)
- Gates Of The Arctic 1/5 · Avoid Short summer window (late Jun–Aug); fall color late Aug; snow and freeze-up by mid-Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier Bay 1/5 · Avoid Bartlett Cove day boat runs about late May–early Sep; June–July best weather odds. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier 1/5 · Avoid Going-to-the-Sun Road usually fully open only early July–mid Oct; July–Aug best (and busiest).
- Great Basin 1/5 · Avoid Upper Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive is closed by snow roughly Nov–June; summer is cool at elevation. (NPS site ↗)
- Isle Royale 1/5 · Avoid Park closed Nov 1–mid Apr; ferries/seaplanes run about mid-May–Sep; June bugs; late Aug–early Sep best. (NPS site ↗)
- Katmai 1/5 · Avoid Brooks Camp season about June–mid Sep; bears at Brooks Falls peak in July and again in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Kenai Fjords 1/5 · Avoid Boat tours run spring–early fall; Exit Glacier Road closed to cars in winter. (NPS site ↗)
- Kings Canyon 1/5 · Avoid Hwy 180 to Cedar Grove closes about mid-Nov–late Apr; Grant Grove is open year-round. (NPS site ↗)
- Kobuk Valley 1/5 · Avoid Fly-in only, short summer; caribou migration late Aug–Sep; snow by October. (NPS site ↗)
- Lake Clark 1/5 · Avoid Coastal bear viewing Jun–Sep (sedge in June–July, salmon Aug–Sep); fly-in only. (NPS site ↗)
- Lassen Volcanic 1/5 · Avoid Main park highway usually opens fully June–July and closes with snow in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Mesa Verde 1/5 · Avoid Cliff dwelling ranger tours run about May–Oct; Wetherill Mesa summer only; winter is quiet and limited. (NPS site ↗)
- Mount Rainier 1/5 · Avoid Sunrise road open about July–Sep; Paradise wildflowers late Jul–Aug; heavy winter snow. (NPS site ↗)
- North Cascades 1/5 · Avoid North Cascades Highway (SR 20) closes in winter; high trails snow-free about mid-Jul–Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Rocky Mountain 1/5 · Avoid Trail Ridge Road about late May–mid Oct; timed entry in summer; September elk rut and aspens. (NPS site ↗)
- Theodore Roosevelt 1/5 · Avoid Cold, harsh winters; June green-up and September best; check Scenic Loop Drive closures. (NPS site ↗)
- Wrangell - St Elias 1/5 · Avoid McCarthy/Kennecott services about mid-May–mid-Sep; long gravel McCarthy Road. (NPS site ↗)
Best parks in February
- Everglades 5/5 · Best Dry season Dec–Apr = wildlife and fewer bugs; wet season is hot with intense mosquitoes. (NPS site ↗)
- Virgin Islands 5/5 · Best Dry, breezy Dec–Apr is peak; hurricane risk Aug–Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Big Bend 4/5 · Great Desert summers routinely top 100°F; March spring break is the busiest; Nov–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Biscayne 4/5 · Great Dry season Dec–Apr; hurricane season Jun–Nov with heat, storms and bugs. (NPS site ↗)
- Death Valley 4/5 · Great Summer heat is dangerous (120°F+); Nov–Mar best; spring wildflowers some years. (NPS site ↗)
- Dry Tortugas 4/5 · Great Winter cold fronts can cancel boats; hurricane risk Aug–Oct; spring is calmest and birding peaks. (NPS site ↗)
- Haleakalā 4/5 · Great Good year-round; summit is cold at sunrise (reservation needed); winter is wetter on the Kīpahulu side. (NPS site ↗)
- Hawaiʻi Volcanoes 4/5 · Great Good year-round; check eruption status and vog; May and Sep–Oct are quieter. (NPS site ↗)
- Joshua Tree 4/5 · Great Spring blooms and fall are best; summer heat is extreme; winter nights freeze. (NPS site ↗)
- Pinnacles 4/5 · Great Spring wildflowers; summer often over 100°F; caves close seasonally for bats. (NPS site ↗)
- Saguaro 4/5 · Great Saguaro bloom in May; summer heat extreme; Oct–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Arches 3/5 · Fine Summer highs often 100°F+; timed-entry season spring–fall; spring and fall are the sweet spot. (NPS site ↗)
- Bryce Canyon 3/5 · Fine High elevation keeps summer mild but busy; snow on hoodoos in winter; September is ideal. (NPS site ↗)
- Carlsbad Caverns 3/5 · Fine Cave is the same temperature year-round; bat flights roughly late May–Oct, peak in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Channel Islands 3/5 · Fine Spring wildflowers; Sep–Oct calmest, clearest water; winter brings rough-sea boat cancellations. (NPS site ↗)
- Chiricahua 3/5 · Fine Spring and fall are mild; June is hot and fire-prone; Jul–Aug monsoon storms (but green).
- Congaree 3/5 · Fine Summer heat and mosquitoes are intense; synchronous fireflies mid-May to early June; fall/spring best. (NPS site ↗)
- Gateway Arch 3/5 · Fine Indoors and open year-round; humid summer heat; spring and fall nicest for the riverfront. (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Canyon 3/5 · Fine South Rim open year-round; North Rim seasonal (about mid-May–mid-Oct); inner canyon dangerously hot in summer.
- Guadalupe Mountains 3/5 · Fine McKittrick Canyon fall color late Oct–early Nov; high winds in spring; hot summers. (NPS site ↗)
- Hot Springs 3/5 · Fine Town park open year-round; humid summers; spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Mammoth Cave 3/5 · Fine Cave tours year-round; summer is busiest; spring and fall nicest above ground. (NPS site ↗)
- Petrified Forest 3/5 · Fine Drive-through park open year-round; hot summer afternoons; spring wind. (NPS site ↗)
- Voyageurs 3/5 · Fine Mostly a boat park in summer; winter ice roads Jan–Mar; spring ice-out and fall freeze-up are dead zones. (NPS site ↗)
- White Sands 3/5 · Fine Road closes for missile tests at times; hot summers; October is comfortable. (NPS site ↗)
- Yellowstone 3/5 · Fine Most roads closed to cars early Nov–mid Apr (winter snowcoach season mid Dec–mid Mar); September has fewer crowds.
- Black Canyon Of The Gunnison 2/5 · Not ideal North Rim road closes in winter and South Rim Drive closes past the visitor center in snow; summer storms. (NPS site ↗)
- Canyonlands 2/5 · Not ideal Hot summers, icy winter roads (White Rim/Shafer); spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Capitol Reef 2/5 · Not ideal Spring and fall are mild; orchard fruit Jun–Oct; summer heat and flash floods. (NPS site ↗)
- Crater Lake 2/5 · Not ideal Huge snowfall; Rim Drive usually fully open only about July–October. (NPS site ↗)
- Cuyahoga Valley 2/5 · Not ideal Open year-round; fall color in October is the highlight. (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Teton 2/5 · Not ideal Most park roads and services open May–Oct; September has elk rut and aspen color. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Sand Dunes 2/5 · Not ideal Medano Creek flows best late May–early June; summer sand gets very hot by afternoon. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Smoky Mountains 2/5 · Not ideal Most-visited park; October foliage and summer are busiest; synchronous fireflies in June (lottery). (NPS site ↗)
- Indiana Dunes 2/5 · Not ideal Beach season June–Aug; cold, windy winters on Lake Michigan. (NPS site ↗)
- National Park of American Samoa 2/5 · Not ideal Drier season about Jun–Sep; wetter, cyclone-prone Nov–Apr. (NPS site ↗)
- New River Gorge 2/5 · Not ideal Fall color and Bridge Day (October); Gauley rafting season in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Olympic 2/5 · Not ideal Very wet Oct–Apr; summer is the dry season for the high country and coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Redwood 2/5 · Not ideal Mild year-round; rainy winters; September often clearest on the coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Sequoia 2/5 · Not ideal Generals Highway open year-round (chains possible); Mineral King summer only. (NPS site ↗)
- Shenandoah 2/5 · Not ideal Skyline Drive closes in snow/ice; May wildflowers; October foliage busiest. (NPS site ↗)
- Wind Cave 2/5 · Not ideal Cave tours year-round (fewer in winter); summer Sturgis rally crowds early Aug. (NPS site ↗)
- Yosemite 2/5 · Not ideal Waterfalls peak May–June; Tioga Road usually open about June–Nov; summer reservations/crowds.
- Zion 2/5 · Not ideal Summer often 100°F+ with monsoon flash floods (Narrows); spring and fall best; shuttle season busy.
- Acadia 1/5 · Avoid Park Loop Road mostly closed Dec–mid-Apr; Jul–Aug busiest; fall color early–mid Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Badlands 1/5 · Avoid Hot, stormy midsummer and cold windy winters; June green-up and September are best. (NPS site ↗)
- Denali 1/5 · Avoid Park road bus season about late May–mid Sep; June long days, July wetter, early Sep fall color. Road still closed at Pretty Rocks (mile 43). (NPS site ↗)
- Gates Of The Arctic 1/5 · Avoid Short summer window (late Jun–Aug); fall color late Aug; snow and freeze-up by mid-Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier Bay 1/5 · Avoid Bartlett Cove day boat runs about late May–early Sep; June–July best weather odds. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier 1/5 · Avoid Going-to-the-Sun Road usually fully open only early July–mid Oct; July–Aug best (and busiest).
- Great Basin 1/5 · Avoid Upper Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive is closed by snow roughly Nov–June; summer is cool at elevation. (NPS site ↗)
- Isle Royale 1/5 · Avoid Park closed Nov 1–mid Apr; ferries/seaplanes run about mid-May–Sep; June bugs; late Aug–early Sep best. (NPS site ↗)
- Katmai 1/5 · Avoid Brooks Camp season about June–mid Sep; bears at Brooks Falls peak in July and again in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Kenai Fjords 1/5 · Avoid Boat tours run spring–early fall; Exit Glacier Road closed to cars in winter. (NPS site ↗)
- Kings Canyon 1/5 · Avoid Hwy 180 to Cedar Grove closes about mid-Nov–late Apr; Grant Grove is open year-round. (NPS site ↗)
- Kobuk Valley 1/5 · Avoid Fly-in only, short summer; caribou migration late Aug–Sep; snow by October. (NPS site ↗)
- Lake Clark 1/5 · Avoid Coastal bear viewing Jun–Sep (sedge in June–July, salmon Aug–Sep); fly-in only. (NPS site ↗)
- Lassen Volcanic 1/5 · Avoid Main park highway usually opens fully June–July and closes with snow in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Mesa Verde 1/5 · Avoid Cliff dwelling ranger tours run about May–Oct; Wetherill Mesa summer only; winter is quiet and limited. (NPS site ↗)
- Mount Rainier 1/5 · Avoid Sunrise road open about July–Sep; Paradise wildflowers late Jul–Aug; heavy winter snow. (NPS site ↗)
- North Cascades 1/5 · Avoid North Cascades Highway (SR 20) closes in winter; high trails snow-free about mid-Jul–Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Rocky Mountain 1/5 · Avoid Trail Ridge Road about late May–mid Oct; timed entry in summer; September elk rut and aspens. (NPS site ↗)
- Theodore Roosevelt 1/5 · Avoid Cold, harsh winters; June green-up and September best; check Scenic Loop Drive closures. (NPS site ↗)
- Wrangell - St Elias 1/5 · Avoid McCarthy/Kennecott services about mid-May–mid-Sep; long gravel McCarthy Road. (NPS site ↗)
Best parks in March
- Big Bend 5/5 · Best Desert summers routinely top 100°F; March spring break is the busiest; Nov–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Death Valley 5/5 · Best Summer heat is dangerous (120°F+); Nov–Mar best; spring wildflowers some years. (NPS site ↗)
- Dry Tortugas 5/5 · Best Winter cold fronts can cancel boats; hurricane risk Aug–Oct; spring is calmest and birding peaks. (NPS site ↗)
- Everglades 5/5 · Best Dry season Dec–Apr = wildlife and fewer bugs; wet season is hot with intense mosquitoes. (NPS site ↗)
- Joshua Tree 5/5 · Best Spring blooms and fall are best; summer heat is extreme; winter nights freeze. (NPS site ↗)
- Pinnacles 5/5 · Best Spring wildflowers; summer often over 100°F; caves close seasonally for bats. (NPS site ↗)
- Saguaro 5/5 · Best Saguaro bloom in May; summer heat extreme; Oct–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Virgin Islands 5/5 · Best Dry, breezy Dec–Apr is peak; hurricane risk Aug–Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Arches 4/5 · Great Summer highs often 100°F+; timed-entry season spring–fall; spring and fall are the sweet spot. (NPS site ↗)
- Biscayne 4/5 · Great Dry season Dec–Apr; hurricane season Jun–Nov with heat, storms and bugs. (NPS site ↗)
- Canyonlands 4/5 · Great Hot summers, icy winter roads (White Rim/Shafer); spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Channel Islands 4/5 · Great Spring wildflowers; Sep–Oct calmest, clearest water; winter brings rough-sea boat cancellations. (NPS site ↗)
- Chiricahua 4/5 · Great Spring and fall are mild; June is hot and fire-prone; Jul–Aug monsoon storms (but green).
- Congaree 4/5 · Great Summer heat and mosquitoes are intense; synchronous fireflies mid-May to early June; fall/spring best. (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Canyon 4/5 · Great South Rim open year-round; North Rim seasonal (about mid-May–mid-Oct); inner canyon dangerously hot in summer.
- Guadalupe Mountains 4/5 · Great McKittrick Canyon fall color late Oct–early Nov; high winds in spring; hot summers. (NPS site ↗)
- Haleakalā 4/5 · Great Good year-round; summit is cold at sunrise (reservation needed); winter is wetter on the Kīpahulu side. (NPS site ↗)
- Hawaiʻi Volcanoes 4/5 · Great Good year-round; check eruption status and vog; May and Sep–Oct are quieter. (NPS site ↗)
- Hot Springs 4/5 · Great Town park open year-round; humid summers; spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Petrified Forest 4/5 · Great Drive-through park open year-round; hot summer afternoons; spring wind. (NPS site ↗)
- White Sands 4/5 · Great Road closes for missile tests at times; hot summers; October is comfortable. (NPS site ↗)
- Bryce Canyon 3/5 · Fine High elevation keeps summer mild but busy; snow on hoodoos in winter; September is ideal. (NPS site ↗)
- Capitol Reef 3/5 · Fine Spring and fall are mild; orchard fruit Jun–Oct; summer heat and flash floods. (NPS site ↗)
- Carlsbad Caverns 3/5 · Fine Cave is the same temperature year-round; bat flights roughly late May–Oct, peak in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Gateway Arch 3/5 · Fine Indoors and open year-round; humid summer heat; spring and fall nicest for the riverfront. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Smoky Mountains 3/5 · Fine Most-visited park; October foliage and summer are busiest; synchronous fireflies in June (lottery). (NPS site ↗)
- Mammoth Cave 3/5 · Fine Cave tours year-round; summer is busiest; spring and fall nicest above ground. (NPS site ↗)
- New River Gorge 3/5 · Fine Fall color and Bridge Day (October); Gauley rafting season in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Redwood 3/5 · Fine Mild year-round; rainy winters; September often clearest on the coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Wind Cave 3/5 · Fine Cave tours year-round (fewer in winter); summer Sturgis rally crowds early Aug. (NPS site ↗)
- Zion 3/5 · Fine Summer often 100°F+ with monsoon flash floods (Narrows); spring and fall best; shuttle season busy.
- Badlands 2/5 · Not ideal Hot, stormy midsummer and cold windy winters; June green-up and September are best. (NPS site ↗)
- Black Canyon Of The Gunnison 2/5 · Not ideal North Rim road closes in winter and South Rim Drive closes past the visitor center in snow; summer storms. (NPS site ↗)
- Crater Lake 2/5 · Not ideal Huge snowfall; Rim Drive usually fully open only about July–October. (NPS site ↗)
- Cuyahoga Valley 2/5 · Not ideal Open year-round; fall color in October is the highlight. (NPS site ↗)
- Denali 2/5 · Not ideal Park road bus season about late May–mid Sep; June long days, July wetter, early Sep fall color. Road still closed at Pretty Rocks (mile 43). (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Teton 2/5 · Not ideal Most park roads and services open May–Oct; September has elk rut and aspen color. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Sand Dunes 2/5 · Not ideal Medano Creek flows best late May–early June; summer sand gets very hot by afternoon. (NPS site ↗)
- Indiana Dunes 2/5 · Not ideal Beach season June–Aug; cold, windy winters on Lake Michigan. (NPS site ↗)
- Kenai Fjords 2/5 · Not ideal Boat tours run spring–early fall; Exit Glacier Road closed to cars in winter. (NPS site ↗)
- Mesa Verde 2/5 · Not ideal Cliff dwelling ranger tours run about May–Oct; Wetherill Mesa summer only; winter is quiet and limited. (NPS site ↗)
- National Park of American Samoa 2/5 · Not ideal Drier season about Jun–Sep; wetter, cyclone-prone Nov–Apr. (NPS site ↗)
- Olympic 2/5 · Not ideal Very wet Oct–Apr; summer is the dry season for the high country and coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Sequoia 2/5 · Not ideal Generals Highway open year-round (chains possible); Mineral King summer only. (NPS site ↗)
- Shenandoah 2/5 · Not ideal Skyline Drive closes in snow/ice; May wildflowers; October foliage busiest. (NPS site ↗)
- Theodore Roosevelt 2/5 · Not ideal Cold, harsh winters; June green-up and September best; check Scenic Loop Drive closures. (NPS site ↗)
- Voyageurs 2/5 · Not ideal Mostly a boat park in summer; winter ice roads Jan–Mar; spring ice-out and fall freeze-up are dead zones. (NPS site ↗)
- Yellowstone 2/5 · Not ideal Most roads closed to cars early Nov–mid Apr (winter snowcoach season mid Dec–mid Mar); September has fewer crowds.
- Yosemite 2/5 · Not ideal Waterfalls peak May–June; Tioga Road usually open about June–Nov; summer reservations/crowds.
- Acadia 1/5 · Avoid Park Loop Road mostly closed Dec–mid-Apr; Jul–Aug busiest; fall color early–mid Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Gates Of The Arctic 1/5 · Avoid Short summer window (late Jun–Aug); fall color late Aug; snow and freeze-up by mid-Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier Bay 1/5 · Avoid Bartlett Cove day boat runs about late May–early Sep; June–July best weather odds. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier 1/5 · Avoid Going-to-the-Sun Road usually fully open only early July–mid Oct; July–Aug best (and busiest).
- Great Basin 1/5 · Avoid Upper Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive is closed by snow roughly Nov–June; summer is cool at elevation. (NPS site ↗)
- Isle Royale 1/5 · Avoid Park closed Nov 1–mid Apr; ferries/seaplanes run about mid-May–Sep; June bugs; late Aug–early Sep best. (NPS site ↗)
- Katmai 1/5 · Avoid Brooks Camp season about June–mid Sep; bears at Brooks Falls peak in July and again in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Kings Canyon 1/5 · Avoid Hwy 180 to Cedar Grove closes about mid-Nov–late Apr; Grant Grove is open year-round. (NPS site ↗)
- Kobuk Valley 1/5 · Avoid Fly-in only, short summer; caribou migration late Aug–Sep; snow by October. (NPS site ↗)
- Lake Clark 1/5 · Avoid Coastal bear viewing Jun–Sep (sedge in June–July, salmon Aug–Sep); fly-in only. (NPS site ↗)
- Lassen Volcanic 1/5 · Avoid Main park highway usually opens fully June–July and closes with snow in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Mount Rainier 1/5 · Avoid Sunrise road open about July–Sep; Paradise wildflowers late Jul–Aug; heavy winter snow. (NPS site ↗)
- North Cascades 1/5 · Avoid North Cascades Highway (SR 20) closes in winter; high trails snow-free about mid-Jul–Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Rocky Mountain 1/5 · Avoid Trail Ridge Road about late May–mid Oct; timed entry in summer; September elk rut and aspens. (NPS site ↗)
- Wrangell - St Elias 1/5 · Avoid McCarthy/Kennecott services about mid-May–mid-Sep; long gravel McCarthy Road. (NPS site ↗)
Best parks in April
- Arches 5/5 · Best Summer highs often 100°F+; timed-entry season spring–fall; spring and fall are the sweet spot. (NPS site ↗)
- Canyonlands 5/5 · Best Hot summers, icy winter roads (White Rim/Shafer); spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Capitol Reef 5/5 · Best Spring and fall are mild; orchard fruit Jun–Oct; summer heat and flash floods. (NPS site ↗)
- Channel Islands 5/5 · Best Spring wildflowers; Sep–Oct calmest, clearest water; winter brings rough-sea boat cancellations. (NPS site ↗)
- Chiricahua 5/5 · Best Spring and fall are mild; June is hot and fire-prone; Jul–Aug monsoon storms (but green).
- Congaree 5/5 · Best Summer heat and mosquitoes are intense; synchronous fireflies mid-May to early June; fall/spring best. (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Canyon 5/5 · Best South Rim open year-round; North Rim seasonal (about mid-May–mid-Oct); inner canyon dangerously hot in summer.
- Hot Springs 5/5 · Best Town park open year-round; humid summers; spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Joshua Tree 5/5 · Best Spring blooms and fall are best; summer heat is extreme; winter nights freeze. (NPS site ↗)
- Petrified Forest 5/5 · Best Drive-through park open year-round; hot summer afternoons; spring wind. (NPS site ↗)
- Pinnacles 5/5 · Best Spring wildflowers; summer often over 100°F; caves close seasonally for bats. (NPS site ↗)
- Saguaro 5/5 · Best Saguaro bloom in May; summer heat extreme; Oct–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Big Bend 4/5 · Great Desert summers routinely top 100°F; March spring break is the busiest; Nov–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Biscayne 4/5 · Great Dry season Dec–Apr; hurricane season Jun–Nov with heat, storms and bugs. (NPS site ↗)
- Carlsbad Caverns 4/5 · Great Cave is the same temperature year-round; bat flights roughly late May–Oct, peak in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Death Valley 4/5 · Great Summer heat is dangerous (120°F+); Nov–Mar best; spring wildflowers some years. (NPS site ↗)
- Dry Tortugas 4/5 · Great Winter cold fronts can cancel boats; hurricane risk Aug–Oct; spring is calmest and birding peaks. (NPS site ↗)
- Everglades 4/5 · Great Dry season Dec–Apr = wildlife and fewer bugs; wet season is hot with intense mosquitoes. (NPS site ↗)
- Gateway Arch 4/5 · Great Indoors and open year-round; humid summer heat; spring and fall nicest for the riverfront. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Smoky Mountains 4/5 · Great Most-visited park; October foliage and summer are busiest; synchronous fireflies in June (lottery). (NPS site ↗)
- Guadalupe Mountains 4/5 · Great McKittrick Canyon fall color late Oct–early Nov; high winds in spring; hot summers. (NPS site ↗)
- Haleakalā 4/5 · Great Good year-round; summit is cold at sunrise (reservation needed); winter is wetter on the Kīpahulu side. (NPS site ↗)
- Hawaiʻi Volcanoes 4/5 · Great Good year-round; check eruption status and vog; May and Sep–Oct are quieter. (NPS site ↗)
- Mammoth Cave 4/5 · Great Cave tours year-round; summer is busiest; spring and fall nicest above ground. (NPS site ↗)
- New River Gorge 4/5 · Great Fall color and Bridge Day (October); Gauley rafting season in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Virgin Islands 4/5 · Great Dry, breezy Dec–Apr is peak; hurricane risk Aug–Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- White Sands 4/5 · Great Road closes for missile tests at times; hot summers; October is comfortable. (NPS site ↗)
- Zion 4/5 · Great Summer often 100°F+ with monsoon flash floods (Narrows); spring and fall best; shuttle season busy.
- Badlands 3/5 · Fine Hot, stormy midsummer and cold windy winters; June green-up and September are best. (NPS site ↗)
- Black Canyon Of The Gunnison 3/5 · Fine North Rim road closes in winter and South Rim Drive closes past the visitor center in snow; summer storms. (NPS site ↗)
- Bryce Canyon 3/5 · Fine High elevation keeps summer mild but busy; snow on hoodoos in winter; September is ideal. (NPS site ↗)
- Cuyahoga Valley 3/5 · Fine Open year-round; fall color in October is the highlight. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Sand Dunes 3/5 · Fine Medano Creek flows best late May–early June; summer sand gets very hot by afternoon. (NPS site ↗)
- Indiana Dunes 3/5 · Fine Beach season June–Aug; cold, windy winters on Lake Michigan. (NPS site ↗)
- Mesa Verde 3/5 · Fine Cliff dwelling ranger tours run about May–Oct; Wetherill Mesa summer only; winter is quiet and limited. (NPS site ↗)
- National Park of American Samoa 3/5 · Fine Drier season about Jun–Sep; wetter, cyclone-prone Nov–Apr. (NPS site ↗)
- Olympic 3/5 · Fine Very wet Oct–Apr; summer is the dry season for the high country and coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Redwood 3/5 · Fine Mild year-round; rainy winters; September often clearest on the coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Sequoia 3/5 · Fine Generals Highway open year-round (chains possible); Mineral King summer only. (NPS site ↗)
- Shenandoah 3/5 · Fine Skyline Drive closes in snow/ice; May wildflowers; October foliage busiest. (NPS site ↗)
- Theodore Roosevelt 3/5 · Fine Cold, harsh winters; June green-up and September best; check Scenic Loop Drive closures. (NPS site ↗)
- Wind Cave 3/5 · Fine Cave tours year-round (fewer in winter); summer Sturgis rally crowds early Aug. (NPS site ↗)
- Yosemite 3/5 · Fine Waterfalls peak May–June; Tioga Road usually open about June–Nov; summer reservations/crowds.
- Acadia 2/5 · Not ideal Park Loop Road mostly closed Dec–mid-Apr; Jul–Aug busiest; fall color early–mid Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Crater Lake 2/5 · Not ideal Huge snowfall; Rim Drive usually fully open only about July–October. (NPS site ↗)
- Denali 2/5 · Not ideal Park road bus season about late May–mid Sep; June long days, July wetter, early Sep fall color. Road still closed at Pretty Rocks (mile 43). (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Teton 2/5 · Not ideal Most park roads and services open May–Oct; September has elk rut and aspen color. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Basin 2/5 · Not ideal Upper Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive is closed by snow roughly Nov–June; summer is cool at elevation. (NPS site ↗)
- Kenai Fjords 2/5 · Not ideal Boat tours run spring–early fall; Exit Glacier Road closed to cars in winter. (NPS site ↗)
- Kings Canyon 2/5 · Not ideal Hwy 180 to Cedar Grove closes about mid-Nov–late Apr; Grant Grove is open year-round. (NPS site ↗)
- Rocky Mountain 2/5 · Not ideal Trail Ridge Road about late May–mid Oct; timed entry in summer; September elk rut and aspens. (NPS site ↗)
- Gates Of The Arctic 1/5 · Avoid Short summer window (late Jun–Aug); fall color late Aug; snow and freeze-up by mid-Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier Bay 1/5 · Avoid Bartlett Cove day boat runs about late May–early Sep; June–July best weather odds. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier 1/5 · Avoid Going-to-the-Sun Road usually fully open only early July–mid Oct; July–Aug best (and busiest).
- Isle Royale 1/5 · Avoid Park closed Nov 1–mid Apr; ferries/seaplanes run about mid-May–Sep; June bugs; late Aug–early Sep best. (NPS site ↗)
- Katmai 1/5 · Avoid Brooks Camp season about June–mid Sep; bears at Brooks Falls peak in July and again in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Kobuk Valley 1/5 · Avoid Fly-in only, short summer; caribou migration late Aug–Sep; snow by October. (NPS site ↗)
- Lake Clark 1/5 · Avoid Coastal bear viewing Jun–Sep (sedge in June–July, salmon Aug–Sep); fly-in only. (NPS site ↗)
- Lassen Volcanic 1/5 · Avoid Main park highway usually opens fully June–July and closes with snow in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Mount Rainier 1/5 · Avoid Sunrise road open about July–Sep; Paradise wildflowers late Jul–Aug; heavy winter snow. (NPS site ↗)
- North Cascades 1/5 · Avoid North Cascades Highway (SR 20) closes in winter; high trails snow-free about mid-Jul–Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Voyageurs 1/5 · Avoid Mostly a boat park in summer; winter ice roads Jan–Mar; spring ice-out and fall freeze-up are dead zones. (NPS site ↗)
- Wrangell - St Elias 1/5 · Avoid McCarthy/Kennecott services about mid-May–mid-Sep; long gravel McCarthy Road. (NPS site ↗)
- Yellowstone 1/5 · Avoid Most roads closed to cars early Nov–mid Apr (winter snowcoach season mid Dec–mid Mar); September has fewer crowds.
Best parks in May
- Canyonlands 5/5 · Best Hot summers, icy winter roads (White Rim/Shafer); spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Chiricahua 5/5 · Best Spring and fall are mild; June is hot and fire-prone; Jul–Aug monsoon storms (but green).
- Gateway Arch 5/5 · Best Indoors and open year-round; humid summer heat; spring and fall nicest for the riverfront. (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Canyon 5/5 · Best South Rim open year-round; North Rim seasonal (about mid-May–mid-Oct); inner canyon dangerously hot in summer.
- Great Sand Dunes 5/5 · Best Medano Creek flows best late May–early June; summer sand gets very hot by afternoon. (NPS site ↗)
- Haleakalā 5/5 · Best Good year-round; summit is cold at sunrise (reservation needed); winter is wetter on the Kīpahulu side. (NPS site ↗)
- Hawaiʻi Volcanoes 5/5 · Best Good year-round; check eruption status and vog; May and Sep–Oct are quieter. (NPS site ↗)
- Hot Springs 5/5 · Best Town park open year-round; humid summers; spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Mammoth Cave 5/5 · Best Cave tours year-round; summer is busiest; spring and fall nicest above ground. (NPS site ↗)
- Mesa Verde 5/5 · Best Cliff dwelling ranger tours run about May–Oct; Wetherill Mesa summer only; winter is quiet and limited. (NPS site ↗)
- New River Gorge 5/5 · Best Fall color and Bridge Day (October); Gauley rafting season in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Petrified Forest 5/5 · Best Drive-through park open year-round; hot summer afternoons; spring wind. (NPS site ↗)
- Shenandoah 5/5 · Best Skyline Drive closes in snow/ice; May wildflowers; October foliage busiest. (NPS site ↗)
- Yosemite 5/5 · Best Waterfalls peak May–June; Tioga Road usually open about June–Nov; summer reservations/crowds.
- Arches 4/5 · Great Summer highs often 100°F+; timed-entry season spring–fall; spring and fall are the sweet spot. (NPS site ↗)
- Badlands 4/5 · Great Hot, stormy midsummer and cold windy winters; June green-up and September are best. (NPS site ↗)
- Black Canyon Of The Gunnison 4/5 · Great North Rim road closes in winter and South Rim Drive closes past the visitor center in snow; summer storms. (NPS site ↗)
- Bryce Canyon 4/5 · Great High elevation keeps summer mild but busy; snow on hoodoos in winter; September is ideal. (NPS site ↗)
- Capitol Reef 4/5 · Great Spring and fall are mild; orchard fruit Jun–Oct; summer heat and flash floods. (NPS site ↗)
- Carlsbad Caverns 4/5 · Great Cave is the same temperature year-round; bat flights roughly late May–Oct, peak in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Channel Islands 4/5 · Great Spring wildflowers; Sep–Oct calmest, clearest water; winter brings rough-sea boat cancellations. (NPS site ↗)
- Congaree 4/5 · Great Summer heat and mosquitoes are intense; synchronous fireflies mid-May to early June; fall/spring best. (NPS site ↗)
- Cuyahoga Valley 4/5 · Great Open year-round; fall color in October is the highlight. (NPS site ↗)
- Dry Tortugas 4/5 · Great Winter cold fronts can cancel boats; hurricane risk Aug–Oct; spring is calmest and birding peaks. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Smoky Mountains 4/5 · Great Most-visited park; October foliage and summer are busiest; synchronous fireflies in June (lottery). (NPS site ↗)
- Indiana Dunes 4/5 · Great Beach season June–Aug; cold, windy winters on Lake Michigan. (NPS site ↗)
- Kenai Fjords 4/5 · Great Boat tours run spring–early fall; Exit Glacier Road closed to cars in winter. (NPS site ↗)
- National Park of American Samoa 4/5 · Great Drier season about Jun–Sep; wetter, cyclone-prone Nov–Apr. (NPS site ↗)
- Olympic 4/5 · Great Very wet Oct–Apr; summer is the dry season for the high country and coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Pinnacles 4/5 · Great Spring wildflowers; summer often over 100°F; caves close seasonally for bats. (NPS site ↗)
- Redwood 4/5 · Great Mild year-round; rainy winters; September often clearest on the coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Sequoia 4/5 · Great Generals Highway open year-round (chains possible); Mineral King summer only. (NPS site ↗)
- Theodore Roosevelt 4/5 · Great Cold, harsh winters; June green-up and September best; check Scenic Loop Drive closures. (NPS site ↗)
- Virgin Islands 4/5 · Great Dry, breezy Dec–Apr is peak; hurricane risk Aug–Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- White Sands 4/5 · Great Road closes for missile tests at times; hot summers; October is comfortable. (NPS site ↗)
- Wind Cave 4/5 · Great Cave tours year-round (fewer in winter); summer Sturgis rally crowds early Aug. (NPS site ↗)
- Zion 4/5 · Great Summer often 100°F+ with monsoon flash floods (Narrows); spring and fall best; shuttle season busy.
- Acadia 3/5 · Fine Park Loop Road mostly closed Dec–mid-Apr; Jul–Aug busiest; fall color early–mid Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Big Bend 3/5 · Fine Desert summers routinely top 100°F; March spring break is the busiest; Nov–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Biscayne 3/5 · Fine Dry season Dec–Apr; hurricane season Jun–Nov with heat, storms and bugs. (NPS site ↗)
- Denali 3/5 · Fine Park road bus season about late May–mid Sep; June long days, July wetter, early Sep fall color. Road still closed at Pretty Rocks (mile 43). (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier Bay 3/5 · Fine Bartlett Cove day boat runs about late May–early Sep; June–July best weather odds. (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Teton 3/5 · Fine Most park roads and services open May–Oct; September has elk rut and aspen color. (NPS site ↗)
- Guadalupe Mountains 3/5 · Fine McKittrick Canyon fall color late Oct–early Nov; high winds in spring; hot summers. (NPS site ↗)
- Joshua Tree 3/5 · Fine Spring blooms and fall are best; summer heat is extreme; winter nights freeze. (NPS site ↗)
- Kings Canyon 3/5 · Fine Hwy 180 to Cedar Grove closes about mid-Nov–late Apr; Grant Grove is open year-round. (NPS site ↗)
- Rocky Mountain 3/5 · Fine Trail Ridge Road about late May–mid Oct; timed entry in summer; September elk rut and aspens. (NPS site ↗)
- Saguaro 3/5 · Fine Saguaro bloom in May; summer heat extreme; Oct–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Yellowstone 3/5 · Fine Most roads closed to cars early Nov–mid Apr (winter snowcoach season mid Dec–mid Mar); September has fewer crowds.
- Crater Lake 2/5 · Not ideal Huge snowfall; Rim Drive usually fully open only about July–October. (NPS site ↗)
- Death Valley 2/5 · Not ideal Summer heat is dangerous (120°F+); Nov–Mar best; spring wildflowers some years. (NPS site ↗)
- Everglades 2/5 · Not ideal Dry season Dec–Apr = wildlife and fewer bugs; wet season is hot with intense mosquitoes. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier 2/5 · Not ideal Going-to-the-Sun Road usually fully open only early July–mid Oct; July–Aug best (and busiest).
- Great Basin 2/5 · Not ideal Upper Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive is closed by snow roughly Nov–June; summer is cool at elevation. (NPS site ↗)
- Lake Clark 2/5 · Not ideal Coastal bear viewing Jun–Sep (sedge in June–July, salmon Aug–Sep); fly-in only. (NPS site ↗)
- Lassen Volcanic 2/5 · Not ideal Main park highway usually opens fully June–July and closes with snow in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Mount Rainier 2/5 · Not ideal Sunrise road open about July–Sep; Paradise wildflowers late Jul–Aug; heavy winter snow. (NPS site ↗)
- North Cascades 2/5 · Not ideal North Cascades Highway (SR 20) closes in winter; high trails snow-free about mid-Jul–Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Voyageurs 2/5 · Not ideal Mostly a boat park in summer; winter ice roads Jan–Mar; spring ice-out and fall freeze-up are dead zones. (NPS site ↗)
- Wrangell - St Elias 2/5 · Not ideal McCarthy/Kennecott services about mid-May–mid-Sep; long gravel McCarthy Road. (NPS site ↗)
- Gates Of The Arctic 1/5 · Avoid Short summer window (late Jun–Aug); fall color late Aug; snow and freeze-up by mid-Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Isle Royale 1/5 · Avoid Park closed Nov 1–mid Apr; ferries/seaplanes run about mid-May–Sep; June bugs; late Aug–early Sep best. (NPS site ↗)
- Katmai 1/5 · Avoid Brooks Camp season about June–mid Sep; bears at Brooks Falls peak in July and again in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Kobuk Valley 1/5 · Avoid Fly-in only, short summer; caribou migration late Aug–Sep; snow by October. (NPS site ↗)
Best parks in June
- Badlands 5/5 · Best Hot, stormy midsummer and cold windy winters; June green-up and September are best. (NPS site ↗)
- Black Canyon Of The Gunnison 5/5 · Best North Rim road closes in winter and South Rim Drive closes past the visitor center in snow; summer storms. (NPS site ↗)
- Denali 5/5 · Best Park road bus season about late May–mid Sep; June long days, July wetter, early Sep fall color. Road still closed at Pretty Rocks (mile 43). (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier Bay 5/5 · Best Bartlett Cove day boat runs about late May–early Sep; June–July best weather odds. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Sand Dunes 5/5 · Best Medano Creek flows best late May–early June; summer sand gets very hot by afternoon. (NPS site ↗)
- Haleakalā 5/5 · Best Good year-round; summit is cold at sunrise (reservation needed); winter is wetter on the Kīpahulu side. (NPS site ↗)
- Indiana Dunes 5/5 · Best Beach season June–Aug; cold, windy winters on Lake Michigan. (NPS site ↗)
- Kenai Fjords 5/5 · Best Boat tours run spring–early fall; Exit Glacier Road closed to cars in winter. (NPS site ↗)
- Mesa Verde 5/5 · Best Cliff dwelling ranger tours run about May–Oct; Wetherill Mesa summer only; winter is quiet and limited. (NPS site ↗)
- National Park of American Samoa 5/5 · Best Drier season about Jun–Sep; wetter, cyclone-prone Nov–Apr. (NPS site ↗)
- Redwood 5/5 · Best Mild year-round; rainy winters; September often clearest on the coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Sequoia 5/5 · Best Generals Highway open year-round (chains possible); Mineral King summer only. (NPS site ↗)
- Theodore Roosevelt 5/5 · Best Cold, harsh winters; June green-up and September best; check Scenic Loop Drive closures. (NPS site ↗)
- Wind Cave 5/5 · Best Cave tours year-round (fewer in winter); summer Sturgis rally crowds early Aug. (NPS site ↗)
- Yosemite 5/5 · Best Waterfalls peak May–June; Tioga Road usually open about June–Nov; summer reservations/crowds.
- Acadia 4/5 · Great Park Loop Road mostly closed Dec–mid-Apr; Jul–Aug busiest; fall color early–mid Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Bryce Canyon 4/5 · Great High elevation keeps summer mild but busy; snow on hoodoos in winter; September is ideal. (NPS site ↗)
- Carlsbad Caverns 4/5 · Great Cave is the same temperature year-round; bat flights roughly late May–Oct, peak in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Cuyahoga Valley 4/5 · Great Open year-round; fall color in October is the highlight. (NPS site ↗)
- Gateway Arch 4/5 · Great Indoors and open year-round; humid summer heat; spring and fall nicest for the riverfront. (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Teton 4/5 · Great Most park roads and services open May–Oct; September has elk rut and aspen color. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Basin 4/5 · Great Upper Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive is closed by snow roughly Nov–June; summer is cool at elevation. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Smoky Mountains 4/5 · Great Most-visited park; October foliage and summer are busiest; synchronous fireflies in June (lottery). (NPS site ↗)
- Hawaiʻi Volcanoes 4/5 · Great Good year-round; check eruption status and vog; May and Sep–Oct are quieter. (NPS site ↗)
- Kings Canyon 4/5 · Great Hwy 180 to Cedar Grove closes about mid-Nov–late Apr; Grant Grove is open year-round. (NPS site ↗)
- Lake Clark 4/5 · Great Coastal bear viewing Jun–Sep (sedge in June–July, salmon Aug–Sep); fly-in only. (NPS site ↗)
- Mammoth Cave 4/5 · Great Cave tours year-round; summer is busiest; spring and fall nicest above ground. (NPS site ↗)
- New River Gorge 4/5 · Great Fall color and Bridge Day (October); Gauley rafting season in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Olympic 4/5 · Great Very wet Oct–Apr; summer is the dry season for the high country and coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Petrified Forest 4/5 · Great Drive-through park open year-round; hot summer afternoons; spring wind. (NPS site ↗)
- Rocky Mountain 4/5 · Great Trail Ridge Road about late May–mid Oct; timed entry in summer; September elk rut and aspens. (NPS site ↗)
- Shenandoah 4/5 · Great Skyline Drive closes in snow/ice; May wildflowers; October foliage busiest. (NPS site ↗)
- Voyageurs 4/5 · Great Mostly a boat park in summer; winter ice roads Jan–Mar; spring ice-out and fall freeze-up are dead zones. (NPS site ↗)
- Wrangell - St Elias 4/5 · Great McCarthy/Kennecott services about mid-May–mid-Sep; long gravel McCarthy Road. (NPS site ↗)
- Yellowstone 4/5 · Great Most roads closed to cars early Nov–mid Apr (winter snowcoach season mid Dec–mid Mar); September has fewer crowds.
- Capitol Reef 3/5 · Fine Spring and fall are mild; orchard fruit Jun–Oct; summer heat and flash floods. (NPS site ↗)
- Channel Islands 3/5 · Fine Spring wildflowers; Sep–Oct calmest, clearest water; winter brings rough-sea boat cancellations. (NPS site ↗)
- Chiricahua 3/5 · Fine Spring and fall are mild; June is hot and fire-prone; Jul–Aug monsoon storms (but green).
- Crater Lake 3/5 · Fine Huge snowfall; Rim Drive usually fully open only about July–October. (NPS site ↗)
- Dry Tortugas 3/5 · Fine Winter cold fronts can cancel boats; hurricane risk Aug–Oct; spring is calmest and birding peaks. (NPS site ↗)
- Gates Of The Arctic 3/5 · Fine Short summer window (late Jun–Aug); fall color late Aug; snow and freeze-up by mid-Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier 3/5 · Fine Going-to-the-Sun Road usually fully open only early July–mid Oct; July–Aug best (and busiest).
- Grand Canyon 3/5 · Fine South Rim open year-round; North Rim seasonal (about mid-May–mid-Oct); inner canyon dangerously hot in summer.
- Hot Springs 3/5 · Fine Town park open year-round; humid summers; spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Isle Royale 3/5 · Fine Park closed Nov 1–mid Apr; ferries/seaplanes run about mid-May–Sep; June bugs; late Aug–early Sep best. (NPS site ↗)
- Katmai 3/5 · Fine Brooks Camp season about June–mid Sep; bears at Brooks Falls peak in July and again in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Kobuk Valley 3/5 · Fine Fly-in only, short summer; caribou migration late Aug–Sep; snow by October. (NPS site ↗)
- Lassen Volcanic 3/5 · Fine Main park highway usually opens fully June–July and closes with snow in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Mount Rainier 3/5 · Fine Sunrise road open about July–Sep; Paradise wildflowers late Jul–Aug; heavy winter snow. (NPS site ↗)
- North Cascades 3/5 · Fine North Cascades Highway (SR 20) closes in winter; high trails snow-free about mid-Jul–Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Virgin Islands 3/5 · Fine Dry, breezy Dec–Apr is peak; hurricane risk Aug–Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- White Sands 3/5 · Fine Road closes for missile tests at times; hot summers; October is comfortable. (NPS site ↗)
- Zion 3/5 · Fine Summer often 100°F+ with monsoon flash floods (Narrows); spring and fall best; shuttle season busy.
- Arches 2/5 · Not ideal Summer highs often 100°F+; timed-entry season spring–fall; spring and fall are the sweet spot. (NPS site ↗)
- Biscayne 2/5 · Not ideal Dry season Dec–Apr; hurricane season Jun–Nov with heat, storms and bugs. (NPS site ↗)
- Canyonlands 2/5 · Not ideal Hot summers, icy winter roads (White Rim/Shafer); spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Congaree 2/5 · Not ideal Summer heat and mosquitoes are intense; synchronous fireflies mid-May to early June; fall/spring best. (NPS site ↗)
- Guadalupe Mountains 2/5 · Not ideal McKittrick Canyon fall color late Oct–early Nov; high winds in spring; hot summers. (NPS site ↗)
- Pinnacles 2/5 · Not ideal Spring wildflowers; summer often over 100°F; caves close seasonally for bats. (NPS site ↗)
- Big Bend 1/5 · Avoid Desert summers routinely top 100°F; March spring break is the busiest; Nov–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Death Valley 1/5 · Avoid Summer heat is dangerous (120°F+); Nov–Mar best; spring wildflowers some years. (NPS site ↗)
- Everglades 1/5 · Avoid Dry season Dec–Apr = wildlife and fewer bugs; wet season is hot with intense mosquitoes. (NPS site ↗)
- Joshua Tree 1/5 · Avoid Spring blooms and fall are best; summer heat is extreme; winter nights freeze. (NPS site ↗)
- Saguaro 1/5 · Avoid Saguaro bloom in May; summer heat extreme; Oct–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
Best parks in July
- Crater Lake 5/5 · Best Huge snowfall; Rim Drive usually fully open only about July–October. (NPS site ↗)
- Gates Of The Arctic 5/5 · Best Short summer window (late Jun–Aug); fall color late Aug; snow and freeze-up by mid-Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier Bay 5/5 · Best Bartlett Cove day boat runs about late May–early Sep; June–July best weather odds. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier 5/5 · Best Going-to-the-Sun Road usually fully open only early July–mid Oct; July–Aug best (and busiest).
- Grand Teton 5/5 · Best Most park roads and services open May–Oct; September has elk rut and aspen color. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Basin 5/5 · Best Upper Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive is closed by snow roughly Nov–June; summer is cool at elevation. (NPS site ↗)
- Haleakalā 5/5 · Best Good year-round; summit is cold at sunrise (reservation needed); winter is wetter on the Kīpahulu side. (NPS site ↗)
- Indiana Dunes 5/5 · Best Beach season June–Aug; cold, windy winters on Lake Michigan. (NPS site ↗)
- Katmai 5/5 · Best Brooks Camp season about June–mid Sep; bears at Brooks Falls peak in July and again in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Kenai Fjords 5/5 · Best Boat tours run spring–early fall; Exit Glacier Road closed to cars in winter. (NPS site ↗)
- Kings Canyon 5/5 · Best Hwy 180 to Cedar Grove closes about mid-Nov–late Apr; Grant Grove is open year-round. (NPS site ↗)
- Kobuk Valley 5/5 · Best Fly-in only, short summer; caribou migration late Aug–Sep; snow by October. (NPS site ↗)
- Lake Clark 5/5 · Best Coastal bear viewing Jun–Sep (sedge in June–July, salmon Aug–Sep); fly-in only. (NPS site ↗)
- Lassen Volcanic 5/5 · Best Main park highway usually opens fully June–July and closes with snow in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Mount Rainier 5/5 · Best Sunrise road open about July–Sep; Paradise wildflowers late Jul–Aug; heavy winter snow. (NPS site ↗)
- National Park of American Samoa 5/5 · Best Drier season about Jun–Sep; wetter, cyclone-prone Nov–Apr. (NPS site ↗)
- North Cascades 5/5 · Best North Cascades Highway (SR 20) closes in winter; high trails snow-free about mid-Jul–Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Olympic 5/5 · Best Very wet Oct–Apr; summer is the dry season for the high country and coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Redwood 5/5 · Best Mild year-round; rainy winters; September often clearest on the coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Sequoia 5/5 · Best Generals Highway open year-round (chains possible); Mineral King summer only. (NPS site ↗)
- Voyageurs 5/5 · Best Mostly a boat park in summer; winter ice roads Jan–Mar; spring ice-out and fall freeze-up are dead zones. (NPS site ↗)
- Wrangell - St Elias 5/5 · Best McCarthy/Kennecott services about mid-May–mid-Sep; long gravel McCarthy Road. (NPS site ↗)
- Acadia 4/5 · Great Park Loop Road mostly closed Dec–mid-Apr; Jul–Aug busiest; fall color early–mid Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Badlands 4/5 · Great Hot, stormy midsummer and cold windy winters; June green-up and September are best. (NPS site ↗)
- Black Canyon Of The Gunnison 4/5 · Great North Rim road closes in winter and South Rim Drive closes past the visitor center in snow; summer storms. (NPS site ↗)
- Bryce Canyon 4/5 · Great High elevation keeps summer mild but busy; snow on hoodoos in winter; September is ideal. (NPS site ↗)
- Carlsbad Caverns 4/5 · Great Cave is the same temperature year-round; bat flights roughly late May–Oct, peak in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Cuyahoga Valley 4/5 · Great Open year-round; fall color in October is the highlight. (NPS site ↗)
- Denali 4/5 · Great Park road bus season about late May–mid Sep; June long days, July wetter, early Sep fall color. Road still closed at Pretty Rocks (mile 43). (NPS site ↗)
- Hawaiʻi Volcanoes 4/5 · Great Good year-round; check eruption status and vog; May and Sep–Oct are quieter. (NPS site ↗)
- Isle Royale 4/5 · Great Park closed Nov 1–mid Apr; ferries/seaplanes run about mid-May–Sep; June bugs; late Aug–early Sep best. (NPS site ↗)
- Mammoth Cave 4/5 · Great Cave tours year-round; summer is busiest; spring and fall nicest above ground. (NPS site ↗)
- Mesa Verde 4/5 · Great Cliff dwelling ranger tours run about May–Oct; Wetherill Mesa summer only; winter is quiet and limited. (NPS site ↗)
- New River Gorge 4/5 · Great Fall color and Bridge Day (October); Gauley rafting season in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Rocky Mountain 4/5 · Great Trail Ridge Road about late May–mid Oct; timed entry in summer; September elk rut and aspens. (NPS site ↗)
- Theodore Roosevelt 4/5 · Great Cold, harsh winters; June green-up and September best; check Scenic Loop Drive closures. (NPS site ↗)
- Wind Cave 4/5 · Great Cave tours year-round (fewer in winter); summer Sturgis rally crowds early Aug. (NPS site ↗)
- Yellowstone 4/5 · Great Most roads closed to cars early Nov–mid Apr (winter snowcoach season mid Dec–mid Mar); September has fewer crowds.
- Yosemite 4/5 · Great Waterfalls peak May–June; Tioga Road usually open about June–Nov; summer reservations/crowds.
- Channel Islands 3/5 · Fine Spring wildflowers; Sep–Oct calmest, clearest water; winter brings rough-sea boat cancellations. (NPS site ↗)
- Chiricahua 3/5 · Fine Spring and fall are mild; June is hot and fire-prone; Jul–Aug monsoon storms (but green).
- Dry Tortugas 3/5 · Fine Winter cold fronts can cancel boats; hurricane risk Aug–Oct; spring is calmest and birding peaks. (NPS site ↗)
- Gateway Arch 3/5 · Fine Indoors and open year-round; humid summer heat; spring and fall nicest for the riverfront. (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Canyon 3/5 · Fine South Rim open year-round; North Rim seasonal (about mid-May–mid-Oct); inner canyon dangerously hot in summer.
- Great Sand Dunes 3/5 · Fine Medano Creek flows best late May–early June; summer sand gets very hot by afternoon. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Smoky Mountains 3/5 · Fine Most-visited park; October foliage and summer are busiest; synchronous fireflies in June (lottery). (NPS site ↗)
- Hot Springs 3/5 · Fine Town park open year-round; humid summers; spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Petrified Forest 3/5 · Fine Drive-through park open year-round; hot summer afternoons; spring wind. (NPS site ↗)
- Shenandoah 3/5 · Fine Skyline Drive closes in snow/ice; May wildflowers; October foliage busiest. (NPS site ↗)
- Virgin Islands 3/5 · Fine Dry, breezy Dec–Apr is peak; hurricane risk Aug–Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- White Sands 3/5 · Fine Road closes for missile tests at times; hot summers; October is comfortable. (NPS site ↗)
- Biscayne 2/5 · Not ideal Dry season Dec–Apr; hurricane season Jun–Nov with heat, storms and bugs. (NPS site ↗)
- Capitol Reef 2/5 · Not ideal Spring and fall are mild; orchard fruit Jun–Oct; summer heat and flash floods. (NPS site ↗)
- Guadalupe Mountains 2/5 · Not ideal McKittrick Canyon fall color late Oct–early Nov; high winds in spring; hot summers. (NPS site ↗)
- Zion 2/5 · Not ideal Summer often 100°F+ with monsoon flash floods (Narrows); spring and fall best; shuttle season busy.
- Arches 1/5 · Avoid Summer highs often 100°F+; timed-entry season spring–fall; spring and fall are the sweet spot. (NPS site ↗)
- Big Bend 1/5 · Avoid Desert summers routinely top 100°F; March spring break is the busiest; Nov–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Canyonlands 1/5 · Avoid Hot summers, icy winter roads (White Rim/Shafer); spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Congaree 1/5 · Avoid Summer heat and mosquitoes are intense; synchronous fireflies mid-May to early June; fall/spring best. (NPS site ↗)
- Death Valley 1/5 · Avoid Summer heat is dangerous (120°F+); Nov–Mar best; spring wildflowers some years. (NPS site ↗)
- Everglades 1/5 · Avoid Dry season Dec–Apr = wildlife and fewer bugs; wet season is hot with intense mosquitoes. (NPS site ↗)
- Joshua Tree 1/5 · Avoid Spring blooms and fall are best; summer heat is extreme; winter nights freeze. (NPS site ↗)
- Pinnacles 1/5 · Avoid Spring wildflowers; summer often over 100°F; caves close seasonally for bats. (NPS site ↗)
- Saguaro 1/5 · Avoid Saguaro bloom in May; summer heat extreme; Oct–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
Best parks in August
- Crater Lake 5/5 · Best Huge snowfall; Rim Drive usually fully open only about July–October. (NPS site ↗)
- Gates Of The Arctic 5/5 · Best Short summer window (late Jun–Aug); fall color late Aug; snow and freeze-up by mid-Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier 5/5 · Best Going-to-the-Sun Road usually fully open only early July–mid Oct; July–Aug best (and busiest).
- Great Basin 5/5 · Best Upper Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive is closed by snow roughly Nov–June; summer is cool at elevation. (NPS site ↗)
- Haleakalā 5/5 · Best Good year-round; summit is cold at sunrise (reservation needed); winter is wetter on the Kīpahulu side. (NPS site ↗)
- Indiana Dunes 5/5 · Best Beach season June–Aug; cold, windy winters on Lake Michigan. (NPS site ↗)
- Isle Royale 5/5 · Best Park closed Nov 1–mid Apr; ferries/seaplanes run about mid-May–Sep; June bugs; late Aug–early Sep best. (NPS site ↗)
- Kenai Fjords 5/5 · Best Boat tours run spring–early fall; Exit Glacier Road closed to cars in winter. (NPS site ↗)
- Lassen Volcanic 5/5 · Best Main park highway usually opens fully June–July and closes with snow in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Mount Rainier 5/5 · Best Sunrise road open about July–Sep; Paradise wildflowers late Jul–Aug; heavy winter snow. (NPS site ↗)
- National Park of American Samoa 5/5 · Best Drier season about Jun–Sep; wetter, cyclone-prone Nov–Apr. (NPS site ↗)
- North Cascades 5/5 · Best North Cascades Highway (SR 20) closes in winter; high trails snow-free about mid-Jul–Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Olympic 5/5 · Best Very wet Oct–Apr; summer is the dry season for the high country and coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Voyageurs 5/5 · Best Mostly a boat park in summer; winter ice roads Jan–Mar; spring ice-out and fall freeze-up are dead zones. (NPS site ↗)
- Wrangell - St Elias 5/5 · Best McCarthy/Kennecott services about mid-May–mid-Sep; long gravel McCarthy Road. (NPS site ↗)
- Acadia 4/5 · Great Park Loop Road mostly closed Dec–mid-Apr; Jul–Aug busiest; fall color early–mid Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Black Canyon Of The Gunnison 4/5 · Great North Rim road closes in winter and South Rim Drive closes past the visitor center in snow; summer storms. (NPS site ↗)
- Bryce Canyon 4/5 · Great High elevation keeps summer mild but busy; snow on hoodoos in winter; September is ideal. (NPS site ↗)
- Carlsbad Caverns 4/5 · Great Cave is the same temperature year-round; bat flights roughly late May–Oct, peak in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Channel Islands 4/5 · Great Spring wildflowers; Sep–Oct calmest, clearest water; winter brings rough-sea boat cancellations. (NPS site ↗)
- Chiricahua 4/5 · Great Spring and fall are mild; June is hot and fire-prone; Jul–Aug monsoon storms (but green).
- Cuyahoga Valley 4/5 · Great Open year-round; fall color in October is the highlight. (NPS site ↗)
- Denali 4/5 · Great Park road bus season about late May–mid Sep; June long days, July wetter, early Sep fall color. Road still closed at Pretty Rocks (mile 43). (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier Bay 4/5 · Great Bartlett Cove day boat runs about late May–early Sep; June–July best weather odds. (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Teton 4/5 · Great Most park roads and services open May–Oct; September has elk rut and aspen color. (NPS site ↗)
- Hawaiʻi Volcanoes 4/5 · Great Good year-round; check eruption status and vog; May and Sep–Oct are quieter. (NPS site ↗)
- Kings Canyon 4/5 · Great Hwy 180 to Cedar Grove closes about mid-Nov–late Apr; Grant Grove is open year-round. (NPS site ↗)
- Kobuk Valley 4/5 · Great Fly-in only, short summer; caribou migration late Aug–Sep; snow by October. (NPS site ↗)
- Lake Clark 4/5 · Great Coastal bear viewing Jun–Sep (sedge in June–July, salmon Aug–Sep); fly-in only. (NPS site ↗)
- Mammoth Cave 4/5 · Great Cave tours year-round; summer is busiest; spring and fall nicest above ground. (NPS site ↗)
- Mesa Verde 4/5 · Great Cliff dwelling ranger tours run about May–Oct; Wetherill Mesa summer only; winter is quiet and limited. (NPS site ↗)
- New River Gorge 4/5 · Great Fall color and Bridge Day (October); Gauley rafting season in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Redwood 4/5 · Great Mild year-round; rainy winters; September often clearest on the coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Rocky Mountain 4/5 · Great Trail Ridge Road about late May–mid Oct; timed entry in summer; September elk rut and aspens. (NPS site ↗)
- Sequoia 4/5 · Great Generals Highway open year-round (chains possible); Mineral King summer only. (NPS site ↗)
- Theodore Roosevelt 4/5 · Great Cold, harsh winters; June green-up and September best; check Scenic Loop Drive closures. (NPS site ↗)
- Wind Cave 4/5 · Great Cave tours year-round (fewer in winter); summer Sturgis rally crowds early Aug. (NPS site ↗)
- Yellowstone 4/5 · Great Most roads closed to cars early Nov–mid Apr (winter snowcoach season mid Dec–mid Mar); September has fewer crowds.
- Badlands 3/5 · Fine Hot, stormy midsummer and cold windy winters; June green-up and September are best. (NPS site ↗)
- Gateway Arch 3/5 · Fine Indoors and open year-round; humid summer heat; spring and fall nicest for the riverfront. (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Canyon 3/5 · Fine South Rim open year-round; North Rim seasonal (about mid-May–mid-Oct); inner canyon dangerously hot in summer.
- Great Sand Dunes 3/5 · Fine Medano Creek flows best late May–early June; summer sand gets very hot by afternoon. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Smoky Mountains 3/5 · Fine Most-visited park; October foliage and summer are busiest; synchronous fireflies in June (lottery). (NPS site ↗)
- Hot Springs 3/5 · Fine Town park open year-round; humid summers; spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Katmai 3/5 · Fine Brooks Camp season about June–mid Sep; bears at Brooks Falls peak in July and again in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Petrified Forest 3/5 · Fine Drive-through park open year-round; hot summer afternoons; spring wind. (NPS site ↗)
- Shenandoah 3/5 · Fine Skyline Drive closes in snow/ice; May wildflowers; October foliage busiest. (NPS site ↗)
- White Sands 3/5 · Fine Road closes for missile tests at times; hot summers; October is comfortable. (NPS site ↗)
- Yosemite 3/5 · Fine Waterfalls peak May–June; Tioga Road usually open about June–Nov; summer reservations/crowds.
- Biscayne 2/5 · Not ideal Dry season Dec–Apr; hurricane season Jun–Nov with heat, storms and bugs. (NPS site ↗)
- Capitol Reef 2/5 · Not ideal Spring and fall are mild; orchard fruit Jun–Oct; summer heat and flash floods. (NPS site ↗)
- Dry Tortugas 2/5 · Not ideal Winter cold fronts can cancel boats; hurricane risk Aug–Oct; spring is calmest and birding peaks. (NPS site ↗)
- Guadalupe Mountains 2/5 · Not ideal McKittrick Canyon fall color late Oct–early Nov; high winds in spring; hot summers. (NPS site ↗)
- Virgin Islands 2/5 · Not ideal Dry, breezy Dec–Apr is peak; hurricane risk Aug–Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Zion 2/5 · Not ideal Summer often 100°F+ with monsoon flash floods (Narrows); spring and fall best; shuttle season busy.
- Arches 1/5 · Avoid Summer highs often 100°F+; timed-entry season spring–fall; spring and fall are the sweet spot. (NPS site ↗)
- Big Bend 1/5 · Avoid Desert summers routinely top 100°F; March spring break is the busiest; Nov–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Canyonlands 1/5 · Avoid Hot summers, icy winter roads (White Rim/Shafer); spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Congaree 1/5 · Avoid Summer heat and mosquitoes are intense; synchronous fireflies mid-May to early June; fall/spring best. (NPS site ↗)
- Death Valley 1/5 · Avoid Summer heat is dangerous (120°F+); Nov–Mar best; spring wildflowers some years. (NPS site ↗)
- Everglades 1/5 · Avoid Dry season Dec–Apr = wildlife and fewer bugs; wet season is hot with intense mosquitoes. (NPS site ↗)
- Joshua Tree 1/5 · Avoid Spring blooms and fall are best; summer heat is extreme; winter nights freeze. (NPS site ↗)
- Pinnacles 1/5 · Avoid Spring wildflowers; summer often over 100°F; caves close seasonally for bats. (NPS site ↗)
- Saguaro 1/5 · Avoid Saguaro bloom in May; summer heat extreme; Oct–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
Best parks in September
- Acadia 5/5 · Best Park Loop Road mostly closed Dec–mid-Apr; Jul–Aug busiest; fall color early–mid Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Badlands 5/5 · Best Hot, stormy midsummer and cold windy winters; June green-up and September are best. (NPS site ↗)
- Black Canyon Of The Gunnison 5/5 · Best North Rim road closes in winter and South Rim Drive closes past the visitor center in snow; summer storms. (NPS site ↗)
- Bryce Canyon 5/5 · Best High elevation keeps summer mild but busy; snow on hoodoos in winter; September is ideal. (NPS site ↗)
- Carlsbad Caverns 5/5 · Best Cave is the same temperature year-round; bat flights roughly late May–Oct, peak in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Channel Islands 5/5 · Best Spring wildflowers; Sep–Oct calmest, clearest water; winter brings rough-sea boat cancellations. (NPS site ↗)
- Crater Lake 5/5 · Best Huge snowfall; Rim Drive usually fully open only about July–October. (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Canyon 5/5 · Best South Rim open year-round; North Rim seasonal (about mid-May–mid-Oct); inner canyon dangerously hot in summer.
- Grand Teton 5/5 · Best Most park roads and services open May–Oct; September has elk rut and aspen color. (NPS site ↗)
- Haleakalā 5/5 · Best Good year-round; summit is cold at sunrise (reservation needed); winter is wetter on the Kīpahulu side. (NPS site ↗)
- Hawaiʻi Volcanoes 5/5 · Best Good year-round; check eruption status and vog; May and Sep–Oct are quieter. (NPS site ↗)
- Kings Canyon 5/5 · Best Hwy 180 to Cedar Grove closes about mid-Nov–late Apr; Grant Grove is open year-round. (NPS site ↗)
- Lassen Volcanic 5/5 · Best Main park highway usually opens fully June–July and closes with snow in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Mesa Verde 5/5 · Best Cliff dwelling ranger tours run about May–Oct; Wetherill Mesa summer only; winter is quiet and limited. (NPS site ↗)
- New River Gorge 5/5 · Best Fall color and Bridge Day (October); Gauley rafting season in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- North Cascades 5/5 · Best North Cascades Highway (SR 20) closes in winter; high trails snow-free about mid-Jul–Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Redwood 5/5 · Best Mild year-round; rainy winters; September often clearest on the coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Rocky Mountain 5/5 · Best Trail Ridge Road about late May–mid Oct; timed entry in summer; September elk rut and aspens. (NPS site ↗)
- Sequoia 5/5 · Best Generals Highway open year-round (chains possible); Mineral King summer only. (NPS site ↗)
- Theodore Roosevelt 5/5 · Best Cold, harsh winters; June green-up and September best; check Scenic Loop Drive closures. (NPS site ↗)
- Wind Cave 5/5 · Best Cave tours year-round (fewer in winter); summer Sturgis rally crowds early Aug. (NPS site ↗)
- Yellowstone 5/5 · Best Most roads closed to cars early Nov–mid Apr (winter snowcoach season mid Dec–mid Mar); September has fewer crowds.
- Canyonlands 4/5 · Great Hot summers, icy winter roads (White Rim/Shafer); spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Capitol Reef 4/5 · Great Spring and fall are mild; orchard fruit Jun–Oct; summer heat and flash floods. (NPS site ↗)
- Chiricahua 4/5 · Great Spring and fall are mild; June is hot and fire-prone; Jul–Aug monsoon storms (but green).
- Cuyahoga Valley 4/5 · Great Open year-round; fall color in October is the highlight. (NPS site ↗)
- Denali 4/5 · Great Park road bus season about late May–mid Sep; June long days, July wetter, early Sep fall color. Road still closed at Pretty Rocks (mile 43). (NPS site ↗)
- Gateway Arch 4/5 · Great Indoors and open year-round; humid summer heat; spring and fall nicest for the riverfront. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier 4/5 · Great Going-to-the-Sun Road usually fully open only early July–mid Oct; July–Aug best (and busiest).
- Great Basin 4/5 · Great Upper Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive is closed by snow roughly Nov–June; summer is cool at elevation. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Sand Dunes 4/5 · Great Medano Creek flows best late May–early June; summer sand gets very hot by afternoon. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Smoky Mountains 4/5 · Great Most-visited park; October foliage and summer are busiest; synchronous fireflies in June (lottery). (NPS site ↗)
- Hot Springs 4/5 · Great Town park open year-round; humid summers; spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Indiana Dunes 4/5 · Great Beach season June–Aug; cold, windy winters on Lake Michigan. (NPS site ↗)
- Isle Royale 4/5 · Great Park closed Nov 1–mid Apr; ferries/seaplanes run about mid-May–Sep; June bugs; late Aug–early Sep best. (NPS site ↗)
- Katmai 4/5 · Great Brooks Camp season about June–mid Sep; bears at Brooks Falls peak in July and again in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Kobuk Valley 4/5 · Great Fly-in only, short summer; caribou migration late Aug–Sep; snow by October. (NPS site ↗)
- Lake Clark 4/5 · Great Coastal bear viewing Jun–Sep (sedge in June–July, salmon Aug–Sep); fly-in only. (NPS site ↗)
- Mammoth Cave 4/5 · Great Cave tours year-round; summer is busiest; spring and fall nicest above ground. (NPS site ↗)
- Mount Rainier 4/5 · Great Sunrise road open about July–Sep; Paradise wildflowers late Jul–Aug; heavy winter snow. (NPS site ↗)
- National Park of American Samoa 4/5 · Great Drier season about Jun–Sep; wetter, cyclone-prone Nov–Apr. (NPS site ↗)
- Olympic 4/5 · Great Very wet Oct–Apr; summer is the dry season for the high country and coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Petrified Forest 4/5 · Great Drive-through park open year-round; hot summer afternoons; spring wind. (NPS site ↗)
- Shenandoah 4/5 · Great Skyline Drive closes in snow/ice; May wildflowers; October foliage busiest. (NPS site ↗)
- Voyageurs 4/5 · Great Mostly a boat park in summer; winter ice roads Jan–Mar; spring ice-out and fall freeze-up are dead zones. (NPS site ↗)
- White Sands 4/5 · Great Road closes for missile tests at times; hot summers; October is comfortable. (NPS site ↗)
- Wrangell - St Elias 4/5 · Great McCarthy/Kennecott services about mid-May–mid-Sep; long gravel McCarthy Road. (NPS site ↗)
- Yosemite 4/5 · Great Waterfalls peak May–June; Tioga Road usually open about June–Nov; summer reservations/crowds.
- Zion 4/5 · Great Summer often 100°F+ with monsoon flash floods (Narrows); spring and fall best; shuttle season busy.
- Arches 3/5 · Fine Summer highs often 100°F+; timed-entry season spring–fall; spring and fall are the sweet spot. (NPS site ↗)
- Gates Of The Arctic 3/5 · Fine Short summer window (late Jun–Aug); fall color late Aug; snow and freeze-up by mid-Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier Bay 3/5 · Fine Bartlett Cove day boat runs about late May–early Sep; June–July best weather odds. (NPS site ↗)
- Guadalupe Mountains 3/5 · Fine McKittrick Canyon fall color late Oct–early Nov; high winds in spring; hot summers. (NPS site ↗)
- Kenai Fjords 3/5 · Fine Boat tours run spring–early fall; Exit Glacier Road closed to cars in winter. (NPS site ↗)
- Big Bend 2/5 · Not ideal Desert summers routinely top 100°F; March spring break is the busiest; Nov–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Biscayne 2/5 · Not ideal Dry season Dec–Apr; hurricane season Jun–Nov with heat, storms and bugs. (NPS site ↗)
- Congaree 2/5 · Not ideal Summer heat and mosquitoes are intense; synchronous fireflies mid-May to early June; fall/spring best. (NPS site ↗)
- Death Valley 2/5 · Not ideal Summer heat is dangerous (120°F+); Nov–Mar best; spring wildflowers some years. (NPS site ↗)
- Dry Tortugas 2/5 · Not ideal Winter cold fronts can cancel boats; hurricane risk Aug–Oct; spring is calmest and birding peaks. (NPS site ↗)
- Joshua Tree 2/5 · Not ideal Spring blooms and fall are best; summer heat is extreme; winter nights freeze. (NPS site ↗)
- Pinnacles 2/5 · Not ideal Spring wildflowers; summer often over 100°F; caves close seasonally for bats. (NPS site ↗)
- Saguaro 2/5 · Not ideal Saguaro bloom in May; summer heat extreme; Oct–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Virgin Islands 2/5 · Not ideal Dry, breezy Dec–Apr is peak; hurricane risk Aug–Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Everglades 1/5 · Avoid Dry season Dec–Apr = wildlife and fewer bugs; wet season is hot with intense mosquitoes. (NPS site ↗)
Best parks in October
- Acadia 5/5 · Best Park Loop Road mostly closed Dec–mid-Apr; Jul–Aug busiest; fall color early–mid Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Arches 5/5 · Best Summer highs often 100°F+; timed-entry season spring–fall; spring and fall are the sweet spot. (NPS site ↗)
- Canyonlands 5/5 · Best Hot summers, icy winter roads (White Rim/Shafer); spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Capitol Reef 5/5 · Best Spring and fall are mild; orchard fruit Jun–Oct; summer heat and flash floods. (NPS site ↗)
- Channel Islands 5/5 · Best Spring wildflowers; Sep–Oct calmest, clearest water; winter brings rough-sea boat cancellations. (NPS site ↗)
- Chiricahua 5/5 · Best Spring and fall are mild; June is hot and fire-prone; Jul–Aug monsoon storms (but green).
- Cuyahoga Valley 5/5 · Best Open year-round; fall color in October is the highlight. (NPS site ↗)
- Gateway Arch 5/5 · Best Indoors and open year-round; humid summer heat; spring and fall nicest for the riverfront. (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Canyon 5/5 · Best South Rim open year-round; North Rim seasonal (about mid-May–mid-Oct); inner canyon dangerously hot in summer.
- Great Smoky Mountains 5/5 · Best Most-visited park; October foliage and summer are busiest; synchronous fireflies in June (lottery). (NPS site ↗)
- Guadalupe Mountains 5/5 · Best McKittrick Canyon fall color late Oct–early Nov; high winds in spring; hot summers. (NPS site ↗)
- Hawaiʻi Volcanoes 5/5 · Best Good year-round; check eruption status and vog; May and Sep–Oct are quieter. (NPS site ↗)
- Hot Springs 5/5 · Best Town park open year-round; humid summers; spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Mammoth Cave 5/5 · Best Cave tours year-round; summer is busiest; spring and fall nicest above ground. (NPS site ↗)
- New River Gorge 5/5 · Best Fall color and Bridge Day (October); Gauley rafting season in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Petrified Forest 5/5 · Best Drive-through park open year-round; hot summer afternoons; spring wind. (NPS site ↗)
- Shenandoah 5/5 · Best Skyline Drive closes in snow/ice; May wildflowers; October foliage busiest. (NPS site ↗)
- White Sands 5/5 · Best Road closes for missile tests at times; hot summers; October is comfortable. (NPS site ↗)
- Zion 5/5 · Best Summer often 100°F+ with monsoon flash floods (Narrows); spring and fall best; shuttle season busy.
- Badlands 4/5 · Great Hot, stormy midsummer and cold windy winters; June green-up and September are best. (NPS site ↗)
- Big Bend 4/5 · Great Desert summers routinely top 100°F; March spring break is the busiest; Nov–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Black Canyon Of The Gunnison 4/5 · Great North Rim road closes in winter and South Rim Drive closes past the visitor center in snow; summer storms. (NPS site ↗)
- Bryce Canyon 4/5 · Great High elevation keeps summer mild but busy; snow on hoodoos in winter; September is ideal. (NPS site ↗)
- Carlsbad Caverns 4/5 · Great Cave is the same temperature year-round; bat flights roughly late May–Oct, peak in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Congaree 4/5 · Great Summer heat and mosquitoes are intense; synchronous fireflies mid-May to early June; fall/spring best. (NPS site ↗)
- Death Valley 4/5 · Great Summer heat is dangerous (120°F+); Nov–Mar best; spring wildflowers some years. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Sand Dunes 4/5 · Great Medano Creek flows best late May–early June; summer sand gets very hot by afternoon. (NPS site ↗)
- Haleakalā 4/5 · Great Good year-round; summit is cold at sunrise (reservation needed); winter is wetter on the Kīpahulu side. (NPS site ↗)
- Indiana Dunes 4/5 · Great Beach season June–Aug; cold, windy winters on Lake Michigan. (NPS site ↗)
- Joshua Tree 4/5 · Great Spring blooms and fall are best; summer heat is extreme; winter nights freeze. (NPS site ↗)
- Mesa Verde 4/5 · Great Cliff dwelling ranger tours run about May–Oct; Wetherill Mesa summer only; winter is quiet and limited. (NPS site ↗)
- Redwood 4/5 · Great Mild year-round; rainy winters; September often clearest on the coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Saguaro 4/5 · Great Saguaro bloom in May; summer heat extreme; Oct–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Theodore Roosevelt 4/5 · Great Cold, harsh winters; June green-up and September best; check Scenic Loop Drive closures. (NPS site ↗)
- Wind Cave 4/5 · Great Cave tours year-round (fewer in winter); summer Sturgis rally crowds early Aug. (NPS site ↗)
- Yosemite 4/5 · Great Waterfalls peak May–June; Tioga Road usually open about June–Nov; summer reservations/crowds.
- Biscayne 3/5 · Fine Dry season Dec–Apr; hurricane season Jun–Nov with heat, storms and bugs. (NPS site ↗)
- Crater Lake 3/5 · Fine Huge snowfall; Rim Drive usually fully open only about July–October. (NPS site ↗)
- Dry Tortugas 3/5 · Fine Winter cold fronts can cancel boats; hurricane risk Aug–Oct; spring is calmest and birding peaks. (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Teton 3/5 · Fine Most park roads and services open May–Oct; September has elk rut and aspen color. (NPS site ↗)
- Kings Canyon 3/5 · Fine Hwy 180 to Cedar Grove closes about mid-Nov–late Apr; Grant Grove is open year-round. (NPS site ↗)
- Lassen Volcanic 3/5 · Fine Main park highway usually opens fully June–July and closes with snow in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- National Park of American Samoa 3/5 · Fine Drier season about Jun–Sep; wetter, cyclone-prone Nov–Apr. (NPS site ↗)
- North Cascades 3/5 · Fine North Cascades Highway (SR 20) closes in winter; high trails snow-free about mid-Jul–Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Olympic 3/5 · Fine Very wet Oct–Apr; summer is the dry season for the high country and coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Pinnacles 3/5 · Fine Spring wildflowers; summer often over 100°F; caves close seasonally for bats. (NPS site ↗)
- Rocky Mountain 3/5 · Fine Trail Ridge Road about late May–mid Oct; timed entry in summer; September elk rut and aspens. (NPS site ↗)
- Sequoia 3/5 · Fine Generals Highway open year-round (chains possible); Mineral King summer only. (NPS site ↗)
- Yellowstone 3/5 · Fine Most roads closed to cars early Nov–mid Apr (winter snowcoach season mid Dec–mid Mar); September has fewer crowds.
- Everglades 2/5 · Not ideal Dry season Dec–Apr = wildlife and fewer bugs; wet season is hot with intense mosquitoes. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier 2/5 · Not ideal Going-to-the-Sun Road usually fully open only early July–mid Oct; July–Aug best (and busiest).
- Great Basin 2/5 · Not ideal Upper Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive is closed by snow roughly Nov–June; summer is cool at elevation. (NPS site ↗)
- Katmai 2/5 · Not ideal Brooks Camp season about June–mid Sep; bears at Brooks Falls peak in July and again in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Kenai Fjords 2/5 · Not ideal Boat tours run spring–early fall; Exit Glacier Road closed to cars in winter. (NPS site ↗)
- Lake Clark 2/5 · Not ideal Coastal bear viewing Jun–Sep (sedge in June–July, salmon Aug–Sep); fly-in only. (NPS site ↗)
- Mount Rainier 2/5 · Not ideal Sunrise road open about July–Sep; Paradise wildflowers late Jul–Aug; heavy winter snow. (NPS site ↗)
- Virgin Islands 2/5 · Not ideal Dry, breezy Dec–Apr is peak; hurricane risk Aug–Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Voyageurs 2/5 · Not ideal Mostly a boat park in summer; winter ice roads Jan–Mar; spring ice-out and fall freeze-up are dead zones. (NPS site ↗)
- Denali 1/5 · Avoid Park road bus season about late May–mid Sep; June long days, July wetter, early Sep fall color. Road still closed at Pretty Rocks (mile 43). (NPS site ↗)
- Gates Of The Arctic 1/5 · Avoid Short summer window (late Jun–Aug); fall color late Aug; snow and freeze-up by mid-Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier Bay 1/5 · Avoid Bartlett Cove day boat runs about late May–early Sep; June–July best weather odds. (NPS site ↗)
- Isle Royale 1/5 · Avoid Park closed Nov 1–mid Apr; ferries/seaplanes run about mid-May–Sep; June bugs; late Aug–early Sep best. (NPS site ↗)
- Kobuk Valley 1/5 · Avoid Fly-in only, short summer; caribou migration late Aug–Sep; snow by October. (NPS site ↗)
- Wrangell - St Elias 1/5 · Avoid McCarthy/Kennecott services about mid-May–mid-Sep; long gravel McCarthy Road. (NPS site ↗)
Best parks in November
- Big Bend 5/5 · Best Desert summers routinely top 100°F; March spring break is the busiest; Nov–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Death Valley 5/5 · Best Summer heat is dangerous (120°F+); Nov–Mar best; spring wildflowers some years. (NPS site ↗)
- Joshua Tree 5/5 · Best Spring blooms and fall are best; summer heat is extreme; winter nights freeze. (NPS site ↗)
- Saguaro 5/5 · Best Saguaro bloom in May; summer heat extreme; Oct–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Arches 4/5 · Great Summer highs often 100°F+; timed-entry season spring–fall; spring and fall are the sweet spot. (NPS site ↗)
- Biscayne 4/5 · Great Dry season Dec–Apr; hurricane season Jun–Nov with heat, storms and bugs. (NPS site ↗)
- Canyonlands 4/5 · Great Hot summers, icy winter roads (White Rim/Shafer); spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Chiricahua 4/5 · Great Spring and fall are mild; June is hot and fire-prone; Jul–Aug monsoon storms (but green).
- Congaree 4/5 · Great Summer heat and mosquitoes are intense; synchronous fireflies mid-May to early June; fall/spring best. (NPS site ↗)
- Dry Tortugas 4/5 · Great Winter cold fronts can cancel boats; hurricane risk Aug–Oct; spring is calmest and birding peaks. (NPS site ↗)
- Everglades 4/5 · Great Dry season Dec–Apr = wildlife and fewer bugs; wet season is hot with intense mosquitoes. (NPS site ↗)
- Gateway Arch 4/5 · Great Indoors and open year-round; humid summer heat; spring and fall nicest for the riverfront. (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Canyon 4/5 · Great South Rim open year-round; North Rim seasonal (about mid-May–mid-Oct); inner canyon dangerously hot in summer.
- Great Smoky Mountains 4/5 · Great Most-visited park; October foliage and summer are busiest; synchronous fireflies in June (lottery). (NPS site ↗)
- Guadalupe Mountains 4/5 · Great McKittrick Canyon fall color late Oct–early Nov; high winds in spring; hot summers. (NPS site ↗)
- Haleakalā 4/5 · Great Good year-round; summit is cold at sunrise (reservation needed); winter is wetter on the Kīpahulu side. (NPS site ↗)
- Hawaiʻi Volcanoes 4/5 · Great Good year-round; check eruption status and vog; May and Sep–Oct are quieter. (NPS site ↗)
- Hot Springs 4/5 · Great Town park open year-round; humid summers; spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Mammoth Cave 4/5 · Great Cave tours year-round; summer is busiest; spring and fall nicest above ground. (NPS site ↗)
- Petrified Forest 4/5 · Great Drive-through park open year-round; hot summer afternoons; spring wind. (NPS site ↗)
- Pinnacles 4/5 · Great Spring wildflowers; summer often over 100°F; caves close seasonally for bats. (NPS site ↗)
- Shenandoah 4/5 · Great Skyline Drive closes in snow/ice; May wildflowers; October foliage busiest. (NPS site ↗)
- White Sands 4/5 · Great Road closes for missile tests at times; hot summers; October is comfortable. (NPS site ↗)
- Zion 4/5 · Great Summer often 100°F+ with monsoon flash floods (Narrows); spring and fall best; shuttle season busy.
- Bryce Canyon 3/5 · Fine High elevation keeps summer mild but busy; snow on hoodoos in winter; September is ideal. (NPS site ↗)
- Capitol Reef 3/5 · Fine Spring and fall are mild; orchard fruit Jun–Oct; summer heat and flash floods. (NPS site ↗)
- Carlsbad Caverns 3/5 · Fine Cave is the same temperature year-round; bat flights roughly late May–Oct, peak in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Channel Islands 3/5 · Fine Spring wildflowers; Sep–Oct calmest, clearest water; winter brings rough-sea boat cancellations. (NPS site ↗)
- Cuyahoga Valley 3/5 · Fine Open year-round; fall color in October is the highlight. (NPS site ↗)
- New River Gorge 3/5 · Fine Fall color and Bridge Day (October); Gauley rafting season in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Virgin Islands 3/5 · Fine Dry, breezy Dec–Apr is peak; hurricane risk Aug–Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Yosemite 3/5 · Fine Waterfalls peak May–June; Tioga Road usually open about June–Nov; summer reservations/crowds.
- Acadia 2/5 · Not ideal Park Loop Road mostly closed Dec–mid-Apr; Jul–Aug busiest; fall color early–mid Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Badlands 2/5 · Not ideal Hot, stormy midsummer and cold windy winters; June green-up and September are best. (NPS site ↗)
- Black Canyon Of The Gunnison 2/5 · Not ideal North Rim road closes in winter and South Rim Drive closes past the visitor center in snow; summer storms. (NPS site ↗)
- Crater Lake 2/5 · Not ideal Huge snowfall; Rim Drive usually fully open only about July–October. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Sand Dunes 2/5 · Not ideal Medano Creek flows best late May–early June; summer sand gets very hot by afternoon. (NPS site ↗)
- Indiana Dunes 2/5 · Not ideal Beach season June–Aug; cold, windy winters on Lake Michigan. (NPS site ↗)
- Mesa Verde 2/5 · Not ideal Cliff dwelling ranger tours run about May–Oct; Wetherill Mesa summer only; winter is quiet and limited. (NPS site ↗)
- National Park of American Samoa 2/5 · Not ideal Drier season about Jun–Sep; wetter, cyclone-prone Nov–Apr. (NPS site ↗)
- Olympic 2/5 · Not ideal Very wet Oct–Apr; summer is the dry season for the high country and coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Redwood 2/5 · Not ideal Mild year-round; rainy winters; September often clearest on the coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Sequoia 2/5 · Not ideal Generals Highway open year-round (chains possible); Mineral King summer only. (NPS site ↗)
- Theodore Roosevelt 2/5 · Not ideal Cold, harsh winters; June green-up and September best; check Scenic Loop Drive closures. (NPS site ↗)
- Wind Cave 2/5 · Not ideal Cave tours year-round (fewer in winter); summer Sturgis rally crowds early Aug. (NPS site ↗)
- Denali 1/5 · Avoid Park road bus season about late May–mid Sep; June long days, July wetter, early Sep fall color. Road still closed at Pretty Rocks (mile 43). (NPS site ↗)
- Gates Of The Arctic 1/5 · Avoid Short summer window (late Jun–Aug); fall color late Aug; snow and freeze-up by mid-Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier Bay 1/5 · Avoid Bartlett Cove day boat runs about late May–early Sep; June–July best weather odds. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier 1/5 · Avoid Going-to-the-Sun Road usually fully open only early July–mid Oct; July–Aug best (and busiest).
- Grand Teton 1/5 · Avoid Most park roads and services open May–Oct; September has elk rut and aspen color. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Basin 1/5 · Avoid Upper Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive is closed by snow roughly Nov–June; summer is cool at elevation. (NPS site ↗)
- Isle Royale 1/5 · Avoid Park closed Nov 1–mid Apr; ferries/seaplanes run about mid-May–Sep; June bugs; late Aug–early Sep best. (NPS site ↗)
- Katmai 1/5 · Avoid Brooks Camp season about June–mid Sep; bears at Brooks Falls peak in July and again in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Kenai Fjords 1/5 · Avoid Boat tours run spring–early fall; Exit Glacier Road closed to cars in winter. (NPS site ↗)
- Kings Canyon 1/5 · Avoid Hwy 180 to Cedar Grove closes about mid-Nov–late Apr; Grant Grove is open year-round. (NPS site ↗)
- Kobuk Valley 1/5 · Avoid Fly-in only, short summer; caribou migration late Aug–Sep; snow by October. (NPS site ↗)
- Lake Clark 1/5 · Avoid Coastal bear viewing Jun–Sep (sedge in June–July, salmon Aug–Sep); fly-in only. (NPS site ↗)
- Lassen Volcanic 1/5 · Avoid Main park highway usually opens fully June–July and closes with snow in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Mount Rainier 1/5 · Avoid Sunrise road open about July–Sep; Paradise wildflowers late Jul–Aug; heavy winter snow. (NPS site ↗)
- North Cascades 1/5 · Avoid North Cascades Highway (SR 20) closes in winter; high trails snow-free about mid-Jul–Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Rocky Mountain 1/5 · Avoid Trail Ridge Road about late May–mid Oct; timed entry in summer; September elk rut and aspens. (NPS site ↗)
- Voyageurs 1/5 · Avoid Mostly a boat park in summer; winter ice roads Jan–Mar; spring ice-out and fall freeze-up are dead zones. (NPS site ↗)
- Wrangell - St Elias 1/5 · Avoid McCarthy/Kennecott services about mid-May–mid-Sep; long gravel McCarthy Road. (NPS site ↗)
- Yellowstone 1/5 · Avoid Most roads closed to cars early Nov–mid Apr (winter snowcoach season mid Dec–mid Mar); September has fewer crowds.
Best parks in December
- Everglades 5/5 · Best Dry season Dec–Apr = wildlife and fewer bugs; wet season is hot with intense mosquitoes. (NPS site ↗)
- Big Bend 4/5 · Great Desert summers routinely top 100°F; March spring break is the busiest; Nov–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Biscayne 4/5 · Great Dry season Dec–Apr; hurricane season Jun–Nov with heat, storms and bugs. (NPS site ↗)
- Death Valley 4/5 · Great Summer heat is dangerous (120°F+); Nov–Mar best; spring wildflowers some years. (NPS site ↗)
- Dry Tortugas 4/5 · Great Winter cold fronts can cancel boats; hurricane risk Aug–Oct; spring is calmest and birding peaks. (NPS site ↗)
- Haleakalā 4/5 · Great Good year-round; summit is cold at sunrise (reservation needed); winter is wetter on the Kīpahulu side. (NPS site ↗)
- Hawaiʻi Volcanoes 4/5 · Great Good year-round; check eruption status and vog; May and Sep–Oct are quieter. (NPS site ↗)
- Joshua Tree 4/5 · Great Spring blooms and fall are best; summer heat is extreme; winter nights freeze. (NPS site ↗)
- Saguaro 4/5 · Great Saguaro bloom in May; summer heat extreme; Oct–Apr best. (NPS site ↗)
- Virgin Islands 4/5 · Great Dry, breezy Dec–Apr is peak; hurricane risk Aug–Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Bryce Canyon 3/5 · Fine High elevation keeps summer mild but busy; snow on hoodoos in winter; September is ideal. (NPS site ↗)
- Carlsbad Caverns 3/5 · Fine Cave is the same temperature year-round; bat flights roughly late May–Oct, peak in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Chiricahua 3/5 · Fine Spring and fall are mild; June is hot and fire-prone; Jul–Aug monsoon storms (but green).
- Congaree 3/5 · Fine Summer heat and mosquitoes are intense; synchronous fireflies mid-May to early June; fall/spring best. (NPS site ↗)
- Gateway Arch 3/5 · Fine Indoors and open year-round; humid summer heat; spring and fall nicest for the riverfront. (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Canyon 3/5 · Fine South Rim open year-round; North Rim seasonal (about mid-May–mid-Oct); inner canyon dangerously hot in summer.
- Guadalupe Mountains 3/5 · Fine McKittrick Canyon fall color late Oct–early Nov; high winds in spring; hot summers. (NPS site ↗)
- Hot Springs 3/5 · Fine Town park open year-round; humid summers; spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Mammoth Cave 3/5 · Fine Cave tours year-round; summer is busiest; spring and fall nicest above ground. (NPS site ↗)
- Petrified Forest 3/5 · Fine Drive-through park open year-round; hot summer afternoons; spring wind. (NPS site ↗)
- Pinnacles 3/5 · Fine Spring wildflowers; summer often over 100°F; caves close seasonally for bats. (NPS site ↗)
- White Sands 3/5 · Fine Road closes for missile tests at times; hot summers; October is comfortable. (NPS site ↗)
- Arches 2/5 · Not ideal Summer highs often 100°F+; timed-entry season spring–fall; spring and fall are the sweet spot. (NPS site ↗)
- Black Canyon Of The Gunnison 2/5 · Not ideal North Rim road closes in winter and South Rim Drive closes past the visitor center in snow; summer storms. (NPS site ↗)
- Canyonlands 2/5 · Not ideal Hot summers, icy winter roads (White Rim/Shafer); spring and fall best. (NPS site ↗)
- Capitol Reef 2/5 · Not ideal Spring and fall are mild; orchard fruit Jun–Oct; summer heat and flash floods. (NPS site ↗)
- Channel Islands 2/5 · Not ideal Spring wildflowers; Sep–Oct calmest, clearest water; winter brings rough-sea boat cancellations. (NPS site ↗)
- Crater Lake 2/5 · Not ideal Huge snowfall; Rim Drive usually fully open only about July–October. (NPS site ↗)
- Cuyahoga Valley 2/5 · Not ideal Open year-round; fall color in October is the highlight. (NPS site ↗)
- Grand Teton 2/5 · Not ideal Most park roads and services open May–Oct; September has elk rut and aspen color. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Sand Dunes 2/5 · Not ideal Medano Creek flows best late May–early June; summer sand gets very hot by afternoon. (NPS site ↗)
- Great Smoky Mountains 2/5 · Not ideal Most-visited park; October foliage and summer are busiest; synchronous fireflies in June (lottery). (NPS site ↗)
- Indiana Dunes 2/5 · Not ideal Beach season June–Aug; cold, windy winters on Lake Michigan. (NPS site ↗)
- National Park of American Samoa 2/5 · Not ideal Drier season about Jun–Sep; wetter, cyclone-prone Nov–Apr. (NPS site ↗)
- New River Gorge 2/5 · Not ideal Fall color and Bridge Day (October); Gauley rafting season in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Olympic 2/5 · Not ideal Very wet Oct–Apr; summer is the dry season for the high country and coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Redwood 2/5 · Not ideal Mild year-round; rainy winters; September often clearest on the coast. (NPS site ↗)
- Sequoia 2/5 · Not ideal Generals Highway open year-round (chains possible); Mineral King summer only. (NPS site ↗)
- Shenandoah 2/5 · Not ideal Skyline Drive closes in snow/ice; May wildflowers; October foliage busiest. (NPS site ↗)
- Wind Cave 2/5 · Not ideal Cave tours year-round (fewer in winter); summer Sturgis rally crowds early Aug. (NPS site ↗)
- Yellowstone 2/5 · Not ideal Most roads closed to cars early Nov–mid Apr (winter snowcoach season mid Dec–mid Mar); September has fewer crowds.
- Yosemite 2/5 · Not ideal Waterfalls peak May–June; Tioga Road usually open about June–Nov; summer reservations/crowds.
- Zion 2/5 · Not ideal Summer often 100°F+ with monsoon flash floods (Narrows); spring and fall best; shuttle season busy.
- Acadia 1/5 · Avoid Park Loop Road mostly closed Dec–mid-Apr; Jul–Aug busiest; fall color early–mid Oct. (NPS site ↗)
- Badlands 1/5 · Avoid Hot, stormy midsummer and cold windy winters; June green-up and September are best. (NPS site ↗)
- Denali 1/5 · Avoid Park road bus season about late May–mid Sep; June long days, July wetter, early Sep fall color. Road still closed at Pretty Rocks (mile 43). (NPS site ↗)
- Gates Of The Arctic 1/5 · Avoid Short summer window (late Jun–Aug); fall color late Aug; snow and freeze-up by mid-Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier Bay 1/5 · Avoid Bartlett Cove day boat runs about late May–early Sep; June–July best weather odds. (NPS site ↗)
- Glacier 1/5 · Avoid Going-to-the-Sun Road usually fully open only early July–mid Oct; July–Aug best (and busiest).
- Great Basin 1/5 · Avoid Upper Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive is closed by snow roughly Nov–June; summer is cool at elevation. (NPS site ↗)
- Isle Royale 1/5 · Avoid Park closed Nov 1–mid Apr; ferries/seaplanes run about mid-May–Sep; June bugs; late Aug–early Sep best. (NPS site ↗)
- Katmai 1/5 · Avoid Brooks Camp season about June–mid Sep; bears at Brooks Falls peak in July and again in September. (NPS site ↗)
- Kenai Fjords 1/5 · Avoid Boat tours run spring–early fall; Exit Glacier Road closed to cars in winter. (NPS site ↗)
- Kings Canyon 1/5 · Avoid Hwy 180 to Cedar Grove closes about mid-Nov–late Apr; Grant Grove is open year-round. (NPS site ↗)
- Kobuk Valley 1/5 · Avoid Fly-in only, short summer; caribou migration late Aug–Sep; snow by October. (NPS site ↗)
- Lake Clark 1/5 · Avoid Coastal bear viewing Jun–Sep (sedge in June–July, salmon Aug–Sep); fly-in only. (NPS site ↗)
- Lassen Volcanic 1/5 · Avoid Main park highway usually opens fully June–July and closes with snow in fall. (NPS site ↗)
- Mesa Verde 1/5 · Avoid Cliff dwelling ranger tours run about May–Oct; Wetherill Mesa summer only; winter is quiet and limited. (NPS site ↗)
- Mount Rainier 1/5 · Avoid Sunrise road open about July–Sep; Paradise wildflowers late Jul–Aug; heavy winter snow. (NPS site ↗)
- North Cascades 1/5 · Avoid North Cascades Highway (SR 20) closes in winter; high trails snow-free about mid-Jul–Sep. (NPS site ↗)
- Rocky Mountain 1/5 · Avoid Trail Ridge Road about late May–mid Oct; timed entry in summer; September elk rut and aspens. (NPS site ↗)
- Theodore Roosevelt 1/5 · Avoid Cold, harsh winters; June green-up and September best; check Scenic Loop Drive closures. (NPS site ↗)
- Voyageurs 1/5 · Avoid Mostly a boat park in summer; winter ice roads Jan–Mar; spring ice-out and fall freeze-up are dead zones. (NPS site ↗)
- Wrangell - St Elias 1/5 · Avoid McCarthy/Kennecott services about mid-May–mid-Sep; long gravel McCarthy Road. (NPS site ↗)
Scores are our judgment, not official NPS data. Seasons shift with snow, fire and storms: always check Is it open? and the park’s nps.gov page before you go. Last updated 2026-10-29.